pathdef.m, MATLAB upgrade, and Linux

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Jason Nicholson
Jason Nicholson 2016-2-27
回答： Cam Salzberger 2016-3-1
I use a custom pathdef.m on linux. When I upgrade my MATLAB, the pathdef.m file from the previous setup isn't correct anymore because pathdef.m contains both MATLAB system paths and my paths. This means my path breaks when I upgrade MATLAB or when I switch between versions but have one pathdef.m.
There has to be a better way to manage the path. If I just add my user paths to the default system paths in startup.m, this seems like this would work across different versions of MATLAB.
Is there a recommended way to handle the path across multiple versions of MATLAB?
Example startup.m for use across different matlab versions
% my custom path
p = ['/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/subtightplot:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/shortTimeFourierTransform:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/robustDifferentiators:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/RegularizeData3D:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/regexpBuilder/html:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/regexpBuilder:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/rainflow:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/quadlab-matlab-2.3:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/measuretool_1.13:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/hyp2f1mex:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/genetic:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/FMINSEARCHBND:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/figstate:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/20130227_xlwrite:', ...
'/home/jnicholson/Documents/MATLAB/UserDefinedFunctions/20130227_xlwrite/poi_library:'];
path(p, path());

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采纳的回答

Cam Salzberger
Cam Salzberger 2016-3-1
Hello Jason,
When a new version of MATLAB is installed, it will not try to get the old "pathdef" file out of the old version of MATLAB. What may have happened is that you have a "pathdef" file in your "userpath" directory. If there is another "pathdef" file that shadows the default file, then the other file will be used.
This is not the recommended practice. It is far safer to only have one "pathdef" file per installation, which contains only the default path that was installed with MATLAB. This is usually located in (matlabroot)/toolbox/local/.
Any user-defined directories may be added more safely from within a "startup" file, in the way you showed above. This is what I believe is the recommended practice. The difference between having the user-defined files in "startup" versus in "pathdef" should be nearly negligible in regards to MATLAB startup time, so don't worry about slowing everything down.
I hope this helps!
-Cam

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