How to add negative number to the and of rand function

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George Francis
George Francis 2016-4-21
评论： George Francis 2016-4-22
Hello I have to generate 5 lines of random numbers and at the end of random numbers I have to add one extra negative number from (-1 to -9) I tried strcat and things like that but I couldn't combine negative and real numbers can You help me please? The code below will create everything what I need but I have to somehow combine them. Result has to be for example. Then I have to send them via serial port to the arduino. I know how to do it but sometimes it showed me error. It works only when i send it as a string. I had it like this i = input('Pu numbers: ', '%s'), fwrite(s,i); and it works but now I have to send those random numbers
if true
1 2 3 4 5 -1
5 8 3 5 9 -2
.
.
.
9 2 4 8 6 -9
end
if true
% for b = 1:9
x = round(rand(1,5)*9);
disp(x)
end
for a = -1:-1:-9
disp (a);
end
end

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回答（2 个）

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2016-4-21
编辑：Roger Stafford 2016-4-21
What about
x = [floor(10*rand(1,5)),floor(-9*rand)];
(Note: writing "round(rand(1,5)*9)" makes 0 and 9 half as probable as each of the other integers in between.)
  1 个评论
George Francis
George Francis 2016-4-21
I have to do it separatly and then add the negative numbers. Also the negative numbers can't be random. It has to be in order from -1 to -9.
1 2 3 4 5 -1
4 7 8 9 3 -2
. -3
. -4
1 4 7 8 9 -5
etc.

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Renato Agurto
Renato Agurto 2016-4-21
Assuming x is your 9x5 random matrix:
out = [x (-1:-1:-9)'];
is this what you want?
  3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论
Renato Agurto
Renato Agurto 2016-4-21
yes, but you have 2 separate for loops. Can you give us an example of x... should it be constantly overwritten or is a big matrix?
George Francis
George Francis 2016-4-22
I don't know how it supposed to look. I thought that I will make in the firts for loop random numbers from 1 to 9 then in another for loop I'll try add negative numbers in order from -1 to -9 and then I will create another for loop with pause which sends this data into serial port one by another.
1 step
1 2 3 4 5
4 7 8 9 3
.
.
1 4 7 8 9
2 step
1 2 3 4 5 -1
4 7 8 9 3 -2
. -3
. -4
1 4 7 8 9 -5
3 step
for p = 1:9
fwrite(serial object, data x);
pause(5);
end

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