Resize image without change aspect ratio of that image

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I have leaf image which got by scan real leaf. I want to reduce the dimensions of that image without change aspect ratio of the image. And it is not necessary to fit to given dimension. It can be used padding also. Simply I want to reduce image size to 256*256 and doesn't change aspect ratio of it. how to do this?

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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2016-7-3
%figure out the pad value to pad to white
if isinteger(YourImage)
pad = intmax(class(YourImage));
else
pad = 1; %white for floating point is 1.0
end
%figure out which dimension is longer and rescale that to be the 256
%and pad the shorter one to 256
[r, c, ~] = size(YourImage)
if r > c
newImage = imresize(YourImage, 256 / r);
NewImage(:, end+1 : 256, :) = pad;
elseif c > r
newImage = imresize(YourImage, 256 / c);
NewImage(end+1 : 256, :, :) = pad;
else
newImage = imresize(YourImage, [256, 256]);
end

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