If you have access to R2016b, use a timetable:
>> Time = {'01-10-2016 00:00:00'; '01-10-2016 00:00:03'; '01-10-2016 00:00:08'; '01-10-2016 00:00:10'; '01-10-2016 00:00:11'};
>> Time = datetime(Time,'InputFormat','MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss');
>> x = [5; 10; 4; 90; 2];
>> tt = timetable(Time,x)
tt =
5×1 timetable
Time x
____________________ __
10-Jan-2016 00:00:00 5
10-Jan-2016 00:00:03 10
10-Jan-2016 00:00:08 4
10-Jan-2016 00:00:10 90
10-Jan-2016 00:00:11 2
>> tt = retime(tt,'secondly')
tt =
12×1 timetable
Time x
____________________ ___
10-Jan-2016 00:00:00 5
10-Jan-2016 00:00:01 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:02 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:03 10
10-Jan-2016 00:00:04 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:05 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:06 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:07 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:08 4
10-Jan-2016 00:00:09 NaN
10-Jan-2016 00:00:10 90
10-Jan-2016 00:00:11 2
Prior to 16b, it should be pretty easy to do that using a datetime in a table, and probably something like ismember, or perhaps interp1 on Time and x if you want to fill in those NaNs. Hope this helps.
