how do I determine the probability distribution of data?

2012 3 29
2 个回答
更新时间：2018 4 6
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Hello, I have a data set and I am trying to determine its probability distribution. It is from empirical data and I have no idea what distribution family it would have, let alone what parameters it would have. Is there a matlab function that can do that?

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回答（2 个）

Richard Willey
Richard Willey 2012-3-29

0 个投票

Sorry if this sounds like a silly question:
Is there an absolute requirement that you describe your data using a parametric distribution? If so why?
As an alternative, would something like the following suffice?
%%Generate some data
X1 = 10 + 5 * randn(200, 1);
X2 = 20 + 8 * randn(250 ,1);
X = [X1; X2];
%%Fit a distribution using a kernel smoother
myFit = fitdist(X, 'kernel')
%%Visualize the resulting fit
index = linspace(min(X), max(X), 1000);
plot(index, pdf(myFit, index))
%%Generate a set of 500 random numbers drawn from the distribution
numbers = random(myFit, 500, 1);
numbers(1:10)
%%Inspect the complete set of methods for myFit
methods(myFit)

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bobby
bobby 2012-3-29
He is probably asking this because there is inbuilt matlab function like PDF and CDF which require the distribution name.
Richard Willey
Richard Willey 2012-3-29
Hi Bobby
The probability distribution object provides methods for calculating pdfs, cdf, and the like. If you look closely at the example code, you'll see that I am calculating the pdf for the kernel smoother to generate my plot.
John
John 2012-4-13
Hello Richard,
I am looking at your code. This is probably a silly question but what is it actually doing? Does it help you find the probability distribution of data?
I've commented in the rely below - but I don't know if you would get notified of it?
Thank you
John
Tom Lane
Tom Lane 2012-4-13
His example produces a nonparametric density estimate that should be flexible enough to adapt to your data. It doesn't produce a named parametric distribution (normal, Weibull, etc.).

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Doug
Doug 2012-3-29

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Not sure. I need to find the distribution of the sum of n independent identically distributed random variables with the same distribution. I haven't taken or used statistics in many years so I had tried to read up and found that different distributions sum random variables differently.
From my historam, it "looks" like a gamma distribution. Is there a relatively straightforward way to verify that?
Thanks very much.

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Kye Taylor
Kye Taylor 2012-3-29
Do you know what distribution the n i.i.d random variables come from?
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2012-3-29
The distribution is the histogram (normalized). That's what you actually got. Now, do you need to figure out what theoretically perfect "named" or "known" distribution (such as Poisson, Rayleigh, Normal, or any of the dozens of others listed here: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7309-randraw) that your actual distribution was generated from?
Doug
Doug 2012-4-11
Kye: it's empirical data generated by a solar panel.
Image analyst: yes, that is exactly what I am trying to do.
thanks
John
John 2012-4-13
Hello,
I would also like to know if there is a way to determine the probability distribution of data. I would like to use an inbuilt function but it requires the distribution names and it also requires other input parameters such as shape and scale. It kinda hard to use the function if you don't have these inputs?
Thank you
mechE
mechE 2018-4-6
If anyone has found the solution please mention here.

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Doug
Doug
2012-3-29

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mechE
mechE
2018-4-6

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