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How can I quickly compare sizes of two Matrices?

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Jakob Gillinger
Jakob Gillinger 2017-5-23
回答： Matthew Heberger 2022-12-29
I have two matrices of different sizes I'd like to compare before performing calculations with them - basically, I want to make sure their number of columns match. Now, as far as I can tell, I would have to use size() on both and compare their second value of the resulting vector, but since I can't index matrices that are temporary, I have to save the size vectors to a new variable, and then compare the indexed numbers. Is there a way to do it not only faster, but also without having to create a new variable?

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采纳的回答

Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-5-23
编辑：Stephen23 2017-5-23
Use size's optional second input to pick which dimension you want to check, e.g. to check if arrays A and B have the same number of columns:
size(A,2)==size(B,2)

更多回答（2 个）

KSSV
KSSV 2017-5-23
doc isequal..
  1 个评论
Jakob Gillinger
Jakob Gillinger 2017-5-23
That's not what I'm looking for. The only thing I need to check is whether the two matrices have the same number of columns, everything can and will be different.

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Matthew Heberger
Matthew Heberger 2022-12-29
Ran in:
Here is a good way to check that matrices A and B have the same size across all dimensions:
isequal(size(A), size(B))
This will return true if the matrices have the same size, and false if they have a different size. You can wrap it in an assert command if you want to raise an error and stop execution of the script when the two matrices are not the same size:
assert(isequal(size(A), size(B)))
Here is an example:
A = zeros(3, 1, 4);
B = zeros(3, 1, 4);
assert(isequal(size(A), size(B)))
% script will continue running after this...
This section will raise an error:
A = zeros(3, 1, 4);
B = zeros(3, 1);
assert(isequal(size(A), size(B)))
Error using assert
Assertion failed.

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