Fundamental issue with trapz() function (or not?)

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clear
C1 = 0;
k1 = 1;
k2 = 0;
n1 = 0;
n2 = 0;
nm = 1;
D = 0;
O = 0;
gam = 1e-04.*k1;
alph = 0;
w = linspace(-5,5,300);
TA = (w+D)./(k1./2);
TB = (w-O)./(gam/2);
xa = 1-1i*TA;
xb = 1-1i*TB;
C = (2.*1i.*sqrt(C1))./(sqrt(gam).*((xa.*xb)+C1));
D = (2.*xa)./(sqrt(gam).*((xa.*xb)+C1));
MC = (abs(C)).^2;
MD = (abs(D)).^2;
Sbb = 2.*pi*(MC.*(n1+0.5)+MD.*(nm+0.5));
A = trapz(w,Sbb)./(2.*pi);
%AA(ii)=A;
figure(1)
plot(w,Sbb);
set(gca,'FontSize',13)
xlabel('\omega')
ylabel('S_{bb}')
%xlim([0,10000])
Upon compiling the code above, one would find a curve with a very narrow width centered about 0. Furthermore, it can be seen that the area under the curve was computed using the trapz() function and stored in A (well it's divided by 2pi but that is just scaling). A = 0.0442 in this case as observed from the workspace and all is well.
However as I decrease the range of my w. Say:
w = linspace(-0.1,0.1,300);
My area would give A = 2.1705 in this case (it increased). This doesn't make sense given that the tail ends on both sides of the curve barely contributes to the area under the curve (it's a spectral density curve) since they are so small. It is implying that as my range (w) decreases, my area increases which is physically absurd. Furthermore, upon some investigation, it seems that the area would peak roughly when the range is at:
w = linspace(-8e-03,8e-03,300)
Which gives A = 9.3343. Further reducing the range would then decrease the area. Does anyone know what seems to be the issue?
Thanks in advance!

采纳的回答

David Goodmanson
David Goodmanson 2017-11-4
编辑:David Goodmanson 2017-11-4
Hi Alvin,
--- Modified Answer ----
The width of the peak is around 1e-4. So for trapz to work, you need the spacing in the w array to be significantly less than that. Using linspace changes the spacing, and for both the (-5,5) cases and the (-.1,1) cases the spacing is not fine enough. If you use a small, constant spacing then
w = -5:1e-6:5
A = 9.4247
w = -.1:1e-6:.1
A = 9.4218
  4 个评论
David Goodmanson
David Goodmanson 2017-11-4
Hi Alvin,
you're right, putting w into the argument of trapz should take care of delw, so there is something else happening. See the modified answer above.
Alvin
Alvin 2017-11-4
I've checked thoroughly and this seems to be what I'm looking for. Thanks for the correction!

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