differentiate input dialog strings into either symbols or double precision values

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aldburg
aldburg 2017-11-19
编辑： aldburg 2017-11-20
I have an input dialog box where I put values or a variable I am trying to solve for. Problem I have is how do I have Matlab differentiate between numeric inputs so I can convert them to double string values or alphabet values so I can tell MATLAB that something like sigma_x is a symbol?
  2 个评论
Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-11-19
编辑：Stephen23 2017-11-19
"double string values" is confusing, as MATLAB does not have any class "double string". Or "alphabet", for that matter. Do you want the output to be:
  • double
  • string
  • char
  • something else?
aldburg
aldburg 2017-11-19
If I type in 0 in the dialog box I want the string to be converted to double but if I type x in the same box it will convert the string to a symbolic variable. Trying to make a robust input dialog box where if I input a value or a symbol it can produce a solution it for me.

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回答（1 个）

Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-11-19
编辑：Stephen23 2017-11-19
There are several ways your could approach this, depending on what you define as "numeric" (e.g. plus/minus sign, decimal digits, exponent notation, etc). The simplest to try would be to use str2double, which returns NaN if the input cannot be converted to double:
num = str2double(str);
if isnan(num)
% str is a "symbol"
else
% num is numeric value
end
  1 个评论
aldburg
aldburg 2017-11-20
编辑：aldburg 2017-11-20
For my code below, if x isn't the unknown how can I have MATLAB change my symbol based on the userinput to solve the simple equation x+y+z+w=100:
clear
prompt = {'x','y','z','w'};
dlg_title = 'Input';
num_lines = 1;
defaultans = {'...','...','...','...'};
options.Interpreter = 'tex';
answer = inputdlg(prompt,dlg_title,num_lines,defaultans,options)
test_for_numbers=str2double(answer);
if isnan(test_for_numbers)
% str is a "symbol"
else
% num is numeric value
end
syms x
Solution = solve(x+test_for_numbers(2,1)+test_for_numbers(3,1)+test_for_numbers(4,1)== 100, x)

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