Get unique row indices in an array

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Chaitanya Sanghavi 2017-12-27

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/374653-get-unique-row-indices-in-an-array

Eg. b is a matrix of size(17,2).

b(:,1)= [ 7;6;5;4;4;3;2;1;20;19;18;17;16;20;21;22;23]

b(:,2) = [30;29;28;27;8;9;10;11;8;12;13;14;15;27;26;25;24]

Now, I need the row indices from this array b which has matching entries in a vector a. The size of vector a is smaller than b. But if the indices are repeated, I want the smallest row entry.

Till this part, this is straight-forward.

The tricky part is here : lets say a is : [4 3 2 1]. The entries of a will either be in b(:,1) or b(:,2). there would surely not be any intersection. When I search for a in b(:,1) or (b(:,2)), i will get the smallest row indices [4; 6; 7; 8]. (These are the row indices.) But when I search for a = [20;21;22;23] in b(:,1), I want it to return the row indices as [8 13 14 15]. These row indices come from the fact that two indices are repeated before. so the total unique values in this array are only 15.

Note : The sequencing of the array b column-wise has to be preserved. I.e. the first column value in b, has some correspondence with the second column value in b. Same goes for all other entries. Thus using commands like " unique" would destroy this "sequencing".