Make subclasses inheret a method to look for past work

Question

Jacob Lynch August 2018-1-22

1
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/378388-make-subclasses-inheret-a-method-to-look-for-past-work

评论： Sean de Wolski 2018-1-23

Preface: I am a mechanical engineer with effectively zero background in software engineering. I can read most C/++/#, Java, and Python, but not make use of those languages. My work involves describing mechanical systems in mathematical models. I've been writing classdefs in MATLAB for a while now, but very recently have used subclasses of handles to better manage memory. I'm very fuzzy on events, listeners, and notifications beyond the examples provided. I have simulations that demand large amounts of data and computational time. The global parameter space being simulated often has overlaps within the process, and I don't want to repeat old calculations if it doesn't affect that local procedure.

Toward the goal of zero-recalculations, each function identifies outputs by an SHA-1 digest of its m-file and input arguments. I load the previous output arguments, or calculate the results then save it. This way, I avoid lengthy recalculations if the change in the parameter space does not affect that local procedure. Here are two m-files as examples. I arbitrarily added pauses to simulate the actual procedures, and demonstrate the speed increase when loading old results.

function demoSummonFunctionResults()
x       = randi([0,255],1,randi([200,400]));
[r,p]  = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethod(x, 25 ); 
% ignore this stage
tic
[r,p]   = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethod(x, 26 ); 
toc
tic
[r,p]   = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethod(x, 26 ); 
toc
end
function [OUT1,OUT2] = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethod( IN1, IN2 )
% do validations here
% do confirmity conversions here
IN1                 = double(   IN1(:)  );
IN2                 = double(   IN2     );
% get results
ID                  = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethodGetId();
if      isfile(ID)
     load( ID, 'OUT1', 'OUT2' ); 
    return;
end
% calc reults
OUT2                = zeros( size(IN1) ); 
OUT2(1)             = 1; 
for k = 2:numel(OUT2)
    OUT2(k)         = mod( 256*OUT2(k-1), IN2 );
    pause( 0.1/OUT2(k) );
end
OUT1                = mod( sum( IN1.*OUT2 ), IN2 ); 
save( ID, 'OUT1', 'OUT2' ); 
  function ID     = demoSummonFunctionResultsMethodGetId()
      % begin ID manager
      ID_MGR      =                       ...
          javaMethod(                     ...
          'getInstance',                  ...
          'java.security.MessageDigest',  ...
          'SHA-1'                             );
      M           = dir( [mfilename('fullpath') '.m'] );
      MID         = fopen( fullfile( M.folder, M.name ), 'r' );
      CID         = onCleanup( @()fclose(MID) );
        % ID output
        update(  ID_MGR,  fread(MID,inf)              );
        update( ID_MGR, getByteStreamFromArray(IN1)  );
        update( ID_MGR, getByteStreamFromArray(IN2)  );
        ID_BYTES  = digest( ID_MGR );
        ID_ULONG  = typecast( ID_BYTES, 'uint32' );
        ID_HEX      = dec2hex( ID_ULONG, 8 );
        ID_STRING  = string(ID_HEX).join('_').pad(45,'left','x')+'.mat';
        ID          = ID_STRING.char;
    end
  end

I'd like to generalize this digest-lookup-calc routine, and I suspect it is easiest with objects. Instead of copying and pasting a lookup routine at the beginning of every function, I'd like an object class that does it on all methods, and all subclasses inherit this lookup method. Is this possible in MATLAB?

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Answer 1

Matt J 2018-1-22

3
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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/378388-make-subclasses-inheret-a-method-to-look-for-past-work#answer_301237

编辑：Matt J 2018-1-22

I haven't perused your code at too much length, but I have the vague impression that you are re-inventing MEMOIZE.

If you really think you need to manage multiple memoized functions through a class, then one approach might be to create a container class which holds an array of memoizedFcn objects as a class property. Also, you can overload the SUBSREF method for this container class to invoke the memoizedFcn objects that it holds.

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Jacob Lynch August 2018-1-23

编辑：Jacob Lynch August 2018-1-23

Wow! Memoization is very nearly what I was doing. Its only shortcoming in my implementation is that the functions are changing often, and I need those results' keys to be sensitive to that automatically (I often forget to iterate the appended V### in a function's name).

I didn't think I needed an object-oriented framework, but my software engineering colleague suggested this inherited method was most feasible there.

Since MATLAB has a feature I can use, I started poking around and tested an implementation that includes the date modified information. I never thought varargout was something I could save and load but MATLAB saves and loads it just fine!