In order to do this using refline(), you will need to create a second axes in which the YLim upper value is the same as the YLim upper value in the original axes, but the YLim lower value is set to 0; and in the second axes, the XLim will need to be [-4 4]. Now use refline() in that second axes and record the handles. Now take the resulting line objects and set their Parent property to be the first axes (and then delete the second axes.)
Personally, I think it would be much easier just to do a line() or plot()
YL = ylim();
Ymax = YL(2);
plot([-Ymax 0 Ymax], [Ymax, 0, yMax], 'r-');