ROS Image Encoding 16UC1 and 32FC1

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Connor Fuhrman 2018-5-23

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/402204-ros-image-encoding-16uc1-and-32fc1

评论： Connor Fuhrman 2018-5-23

I have some image processing code in MATLAB and am attempting to use it with ROS. I read in a PointCloud2 object and execute readRGB(ptcloud) and readXYZ(ptcloud)where I get two MATLAB images each of size 480x640x3.

Q1: I assume that a depth image of size NxMx3 gives X, Y, and Z distances as the three channels. Is this correct??

I then execute my processing and need to send a depth image back encoded in either 16uc1 or 32fc1. I have not found a built-in MATLAB function for this. I can write a conversion script myself but I am unfamiliar with these formats.

Q2: What is the general algorithm to convert my NxMx3 matrix into either format?

My depth camera node publishes a depth image in the 16uc1 format. When I subscribe to that in MATLAB and execute readImage(ros_image) I get an image of size 480x640x1 in MATLAB but when I execute rostopic echo /ros_depth_image_topic I see the data is given as "data: array: type uint8, length: 614400".

Q3: I notice this is 480*640*2 so why does MATLAB only read in a 480x640x1 image? How do the 614400 data points translate to only 307200 data points in MATLAB?

Thank you for any assistance offered!