Swap 3 random elements in an array

7 次查看（过去 30 天）
Amine Ne
Amine Ne 2018-8-20
评论： Amine Ne 2018-8-20
How do I randomly swap three elements in an array? The element at selected position one will be moved to selected position two, the previous element at selected position two will be moved to position three, and the element at position three will be moved to selected position one.
For example: a=[4 2 3 1 5 7 6] would become anew=[4 2 6 1 3 7 5]
Thank you

请先登录，再回答此问题。

采纳的回答

Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2018-8-20
Use randperm to select 3 elements (without replacement) from your vector.
a = [4 2 3 1 5 7 6]
ind = randperm(numel(a), 3)
a(ind) = a(ind([3 1 2]))

更多回答（1 个）

KALYAN ACHARJYA
KALYAN ACHARJYA 2018-8-20
编辑：KALYAN ACHARJYA 2018-8-20
% I have tried this only swap two elements or even numbers, definite swap with each other is only possible in even numbers.
a=randperm(7)
idx=randperm(3);
a(idx)=a(fliplr(idx))
I have tried in another way, you can do that
a=randperm(7)
n=randi(5);
new_array=a(:,:);
new_array([n n+1 n+2])=a([n+2 n n+1])
  4 个评论
显示 2更早的评论
KALYAN ACHARJYA
KALYAN ACHARJYA 2018-8-20
I have added (Edited answer) another way, pls try, if OK pls confirm it
Amine Ne
Amine Ne 2018-8-20
编辑：Amine Ne 2018-8-20
The second solution allows to swap between 3 consecutive elements.
For example: a=randperm(7)=[7 5 4 1 2 3 6];
n=randi(5)=4; new_array=a(:,:);
new_array([n n+1 n+2])=a([n+2 n n+1])=[7 5 4 3 1 2 6]
I think it is good for me, Thank you KALYAN ACHARJYA for your help and your time.

请先登录，再进行评论。

类别

在 Help Center 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Logical 的更多信息

标签

产品

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by