How do I search these matlab cells/structures?

Question

Felix 2012-7-5

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/42822-how-do-i-search-these-matlab-cells-structures

I saved my experimental data in this mixture of cells and structures, but now I'm having a hard time searching in it.

first there is a cell containing animal{1,1} to animal{1,6} each contains some information strings and another cell animal{1,n}.traces{1,m} where again structures with more information and several measurements (traces) are stored for each measurement there are three regions animal{1,n}.traces{1,m}.region{1,p} the actual data points are eventually under animal{1,n}.traces{1,m}.region{1,p}.data

for clarity, please see the mat file which I uploaded here https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sn6oqsngkrby3cl/zJSqMvUVzt/data.mat

What I want to do is now to search for example for all n and m indices, which have animal{1,n}.traces{1,m}.stimulus == '1mA' and/or animal{1,n}.traces{1,m}.anesthesia == 'isofluran'

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Answer 1

Ken Atwell 2012-7-5

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/42822-how-do-i-search-these-matlab-cells-structures#answer_52663

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Interesting problem. Since the length of traces is not consistent, and their subfields may not exist, some degree of error checking is needed. Here is a brute-force way to do this:

 for n=1:numel(animal)
    for m=1:numel(animal{n}.traces)
        if      ( isfield(animal{n}.traces{m}, 'stimulus') && ...
                  strcmp(animal{n}.traces{m}.stimulus, '1mA') ) || ...
                ( isfield(animal{n}.traces{m}, 'anesthesia') && ...
                  strcmp(animal{n}.traces{m}.anesthesia, 'isofluran' ) )
            fprintf('animal{%d}.traces{%d} meets criteria\n', n, m);
        end
    end
 end

Here is a second way that is arguably more elegant, but the unmitigated use of try/catch will mask other potential problems in the data:

 maxM = max(cellfun(@(x) numel(x.traces), animal));
 [N,M]=meshgrid(1:numel(animal),1:maxM);
 M=M(:);  N=N(:);
 for i=1:numel(M)
    try
       if strcmp(animal{N(i)}.traces{M(i)}.stimulus, '1mA') || ...
          strcmp(animal{N(i)}.traces{M(i)}.anesthesia, 'isofluran' )
            fprintf('animal{%d}.traces{%d} meets criteria\n', N(i), M(i));
       end
    catch  %#ok<CTCH>
    end
 end