How to skip elements of matrix in a loop?

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brandon fries
brandon fries 2018-11-28
回答： Image Analyst 2018-11-28
Hi
If I have a matrix defined as:
V = zeros(20,20);
%sides at 1,-1
V(1:21,1) = 1;
V(1:21,21) = -1;
V(1:21,2:20) = 2;
%zero potential triangle
V(14,8:13) = 0;
V(13,9:13) = 0;
V(12,10:13) = 0;
V(11,11:13) = 0;
V(10,12:13) = 0;
V(9,13:13) = 0;
(two metal plates with v=1 and v=-1 and a triangle in the middle v=0)
I am implementing the jacobi method by:
for j=2:column_size-1;
for i=2:row_size-1;
if V(i,j)~=1 & V(i,j)~=-1 & V(i,j)~=0 %update
V_new(i,j) = (V(i-1,j)+V(i+1,j)+V(i,j-1)+V(i,j+1))/4;
delta_V_new = delta_V_new+abs(V_new(i,j)-V(i,j));
else
V_new(i,j) = V(i,j); %keep initial conditions
end;
end;
end;
The loop is not converging properly. I want to keep the same boundary conditions..is there a way to skip the elements of the triangle in the middle without using the if statement? I am fine with using the if statementfor the 1 and -1
Thanks

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回答（1 个）

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-11-28
Just make up a mask with true or false where you want it to process, or skip. Then
for j=2:column_size-1;
for i=2:row_size-1;
if ~mask(i, j)
% Mask is false here, so skip rest of the loop.
continue;
end
% Else mask is true, so do the rest of the loop.
end
end
The "false" region(s) shape mask can be whatever shape you want, but the overall size should be row_size by column_size.

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