As far as I am aware Matlab errors give as much information as they are able to give (from the perspective of us, as users being able to manipulate them. Obviously Mathworks could include more information in error messages if they wished to). I don't think there is an extra level of information that you can 'switch on'.
Theoretically you could create your own message in the specific case that would tell you what you wanted in a try-catch statement, but the effort required would not be sensible most of the time, unless this is an error you keep getting at that point on normal running of your program
