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solve differential equation by method of undetermined coefficient
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so given three differential equations to solve undetermined coefficient given initial solutions. not sure how to add initial condition to code . here what i have so far .
initial conditions are x1(0) = 2 ; x2(0) = 6 x3(0) = 1
A = sym([.9375, 0 , 0; .9375 -.625 0; 0 .625 -75/135])
eig(A)
[V,D]=eig(A)
Id3 = sym([1,0,0;0,1,0;0,0,1])
syms lambda
B = lambda*Id3 - A
p = charpoly(A,lambda)
evs = solve(p)
s = null(evs(1)*Id3-A)
ps = vpa(fsolve(@f,[0;0;0]))
m file is
function [ z] = f( x )
z(1) = (15/16)*x(1)+20;
z(2) = (15/16) *x(1)-(5/8)*x(2);
z(3) = (5/8)*x(2)-(75/135)*x(3);
end
![THEeq.png](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/198912/THEeq.png)
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回答(1 个)
madhan ravi
2018-12-13
编辑:madhan ravi
2018-12-13
tspan=[0 10];
ic=[2;6;1]; %initical conditions
[t,x]=ode45(@myod,tspan,ic);
plot(t,x)
legend('equation 1','equation 2','equation 3')
function z = myod(t,x)
z=zeros(3,1);
z(1) = (15/16)*x(1)+20;
z(2) = (15/16) *x(1)-(5/8)*x(2);
z(3) = (5/8)*x(2)-(75/135)*x(3);
end
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/198913/image.png)
6 个评论
madhan ravi
2018-12-13
or if you want to symbolic approach then:
syms x1(t) x2(t) x3(t)
dx1dt=diff(x1);
dx2dt=diff(x2);
dx3dt=diff(x3);
eqn1 = dx1dt == (15/16)*x1+20;
eqn2 = dx2dt == (15/16) *x1-(5/8)*x2;
eqn3 = dx3dt == (5/8)*x2-(75/135)*x3;
conds=[dx1dt(0)==2;dx2dt(0)==6;dx3dt(0)==1];
[x1(t),x2(t),x3(t)]=dsolve(eqn1,eqn2,eqn3,conds);
ezplot(x1(t))
hold on
ezplot(x2(t))
ezplot(x3(t))
legend('equation 1','equation 2','equation 3')
madhan ravi
2018-12-13
if you use fplot then replace all the ezplots with:
fplot({x1(t),x2(t),x3(t)})
另请参阅
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