How do I perform a linear least squares fit

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Alexander MacFarlane IV
编辑： Tamas Kis 2021-7-26
Hello.
I would like to perform a linear least squares fit to 3 data points.
The help files are very confusing, to the point where i can't figure out whether this is a base function of Matlab, I need the curve fitting toolbox, optimization toolbox, or both.
Thanks,
Alex

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采纳的回答

Star Strider
Star Strider 2018-12-21
You don’t need any toolboxes. Use polyfit (link) and polyval functions, or the mldivide (link) operator.

更多回答（2 个）

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-12-21
编辑：Image Analyst 2018-12-21
See attached polyfit demo. Adapt as needed. All you need is base MATLAB - no toolboxes.
For example
coefficients = polyfit(x, y, 1);
yFitted = polyval(coefficients, x); % yFitted will be at the 3 points where x is. There will be 3 yFitted values.
If you want a lot more points, you can pass in more x to polyval():
xFit = linspace(min(x), max(x), 1000); % 1000 points.
yFitted = polyval(coefficients, xFit);
Tamas Kis
Tamas Kis 2021-7-25
编辑：Tamas Kis 2021-7-26
Function to perform curve fitting using linear least squares:
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/93710-linear-least-squares-curve-fitting-least_squares_fit
Linear and polynomial fits are linear least square fits, while the other fits (power, exponential, logarithmic) are approximated by first linearizing the data.

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