Adding a constraint to my if else if statement.

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Clifford Shelton 2012-8-3

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So the follwoing for loop will generate 8133 random values for 'astrosRuns' between the possible range of (0:16). The random values for 'astrosRuns' are generated depending upon the random values of either 'j' or 'k'.

There are 8133 steps in this for loop. I want to add the constraint that the average of every group of 10 'astroRuns' values equals 4. (that's the average in values not the sum) Meaning that a group of ten values could possibly be: (1,4,6,6,2,2,9,4,2,4). These ten steps have an average in values of 4. And then the next group of 10 values must also have an average in values of 4 however, it could be a different combination in values like: (8,5,7,4,0,0,1,4,5,6).

Here is the example code:

for i=1:8133;
    %    Let j = the probability for the score value
    %     Let k = the probability that the adjacent values will be equal
    %
    j =rand;
    k =rand;
      if 0<=k<=.0063
          astrosRuns(i+1)=astrosRuns(i);
      elseif 0<=j<=.0687
          astrosRuns(i+1)=0;
      elseif .0688<=j<=.1880
          astrosRuns(i+1)=1;
      elseif .1881<=j<=.3286
          astrosRuns(i+1)=2;
      elseif .3287<=j<=.4801
          astrosRuns(i+1)=3;
      elseif .4802<=j<=.6110
          astrosRuns(i+1)=4;
      elseif .06111<=j<=.7223
          astrosRuns(i+1)=5;
      elseif .7224<=j<=.8050
          astrosRuns(i+1)=6;
      elseif .8051<=j<=.8696
          astrosRuns(i+1)=7;
      elseif .8697<=j<=.9156
          astrosRuns(i+1)=8;
      elseif .9157<=j<=.9455
          astrosRuns(i+1)=9;
      elseif .9456<=j<=.9671
          astrosRuns(i+1)=10;
      elseif .9672<=j<=.9797
          astrosRuns(i+1)=11;
      elseif .9798<=j<=.9874
          astrosRuns(i+1)=12;
      elseif .9875<=j<=.9931
          astrosRuns(i+1)=13;
      elseif .9932<=j<=.9962
          astrosRuns(i+1)=14;
      elseif .9963<=j<=.9984
          astrosRuns(i+1)=15;
      else
          .9985<=j<=1;
          astrosRuns(i+1)=16;
      end
  end

So basically, I want to have the values for 'astrosRuns' randomly created but also follow a law of average of 4.

I hope this is clearer now. Thanks for all the help!

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Oleg Komarov 2012-8-3

I don't understand how do you want the average rule combined with the binning. Can you elaborate on that? Because the binning takes into consideration 1 value per time while the average rule 10 values.

For example, do you want to discard the past 10 astroRuns if their average is above 4?

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Answer 1

Sean de Wolski 2012-8-3

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/45204-adding-a-constraint-to-my-if-else-if-statement#answer_55355

编辑：Sean de Wolski 2012-8-3

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This could be written without the for-loop or the if-statement by using histc.

x = rand(8033,1);
edges = [0,.0687,.1880] %etc. for all of yoru values
[~, astroRuns] = histc(x,edges); %edited!

And

doc histc

for how this works. Also, to find out why what you are doing now does not work:

Loren's Blog: 3<x<7

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Sean de Wolski 2012-8-3

Now the second bin ranging from 2 to 3 has one value in it (2.5). This shows up in bins. We are not quite as worried about bins here as: "where did each value go? I.e. you increment by setting 2,3...16 to where that bin is true. I used the second output of histc to identify the bin corresponding to each x-value.

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Clifford Shelton 2012-8-3

Ok..I think I understand what you are saying. But I have no clue how to write the code.

Do I want my edges variable to be the range of values (0:16) or do I want my edges variable to be the ranges for the probabilities of 'k' in my above code (0,.0687,.1880,.3286,...etc.)

Furthermore, I'm still clueless about how to do an average for each group of 10values.

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