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I get an error, what's wrong? on Sparse matrix logic and answer

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Suraj Tawde
Suraj Tawde 2019-4-20
Locked: DGM 2024-7-4
This question is soft-locked: new answers that are equivalent to already posted answers may be deleted without prior notice. Please take the time to make sure your contributions add something new.
Write the function for
A sparse matrix is a large matrix with almost all elements of the same value (typically zero). The normal representation of a sparse matrix takes up lots of memory when the useful information can be captured with much less. A possible way to represent a sparse matrix is with a cell vector whose first element is a 2-element vector representing the size of the sparse matrix. The second element is a scalar specifying the default value of the sparse matrix. Each successive element of the cell vector is a 3-element vector representing one element of the sparse matrix that has a value other than the default. The three elements are the row index, the column index and the actual value. Write a function called "sparse2matrix" that takes a single input of a cell vector as defined above and returns the output argument called "matrix", the matrix in its traditional form. Consider the following run:
cellvec = {[2 3], 0, [1 2 3], [2 2 -3]};
matrix = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
matrix =
0 3 0
0 -3 0
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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2023-11-9
Locking threads is something that Mathworks is working on, but it isn't available yet.
It will likely take the form of requiring a minimum reputation to add to soft-locked Questions.
DGM
DGM 2023-11-9
编辑：DGM 2023-11-9
All we can really do is post a notice clarifying that duplicates will be subject to deletion, and then manually follow up on it whenever new activity occurs. That's what I mean when I say "soft lock". Sort of like:
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/459693-how-to-replace-elements-in-top
It helps to have the thread cleaned and cataloged enough to be able to summarize the forms that have already been exhausted. Rik's comment on that question makes it easier for the reader to grasp the scope of the whole thread, and it also makes it easier to moderate it when the rules are clearly stated and a summary is available.
Of course, that would require cleaning up and summarizing all these sprawling threads, in many of which the repeated patterns aren't as easy to distinguish. It makes it all the more time consuming when the volume of content make the page laggy. When the answers are large, it makes comparison all the more tedious. One thread I don't even want to deal with is this one:
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/466636-caesar-cyphor-encryption-problem
I've tried a number of ideas to steamline the cleanup task, but if I'm honest, I don't really have a good way. After an hour or three staring at piles of slightly embellished variations with vague timestamps, I tend to start losing perspective and patience and it's hard for me to feel confident that I'm being fair.
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/451726-write-a-function-called-under_age-that-takes-two-positive-integer-scalar-arguments-age-that-repres#comment_2625815
Even without a full cleanup and formal notice, there's no reason we can't check new posts as they arrive on duplicate-prone types of threads. I tend to just keep an eye out for old threads that get bumped. It helps catch traffic on these sorts of homework//onramp/coursera threads, but it also catches the cases where people try burying their questions where they don't belong.

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回答（30 个）

stanleo
stanleo 2019-7-7
%simple version
function matrix = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
matrix = cellvec{2}*ones(cellvec{1});
for m=3:size(cellvec,2)
matrix(cellvec{m}(1),cellvec{m}(2))=cellvec{m}(3);
end
  6 个评论
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Rik
Rik 2020-8-29
There are several complete solutions on this page. What have you tried so far to piece together what every part means?
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020-8-29
Bhoomika:
We do not have any idea what your level of experience in programming is. We would have to start from the basics of mathematics and computer science to explain the entire code in a way that we could relatively sure you would understand. That would take at least two textbooks of explanation. None of us has time to write all that.
We suggest you ask more specific questions that can be more easily answered.
AYUSH GURTU
AYUSH GURTU 2019-5-28
function [matrix]=sparse2matrix(incell)
S=size(incell);
q=S(2)-2;
msize=incell{1};
mdef=incell{2};
matrix=repmat(mdef,msize);
while q>0
matrix(incell{q+2}(1), incell{q+2}(2)) = incell{q+2}(3);
q = q-1;
end
  4 个评论
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Kaushik Hariharan
Kaushik Hariharan 2024-2-13
编辑：Kaushik Hariharan 2024-2-13
Could anyone explain why q=S(2)-2 = 2? I would have thought it was zero since S is size of incell which is 1*4. And s(2) could either be the 2nd index value. I am not sure how it is 4-2.
for the while loop, why are we calling q+2? and then doing q=q-1? in Incell isn;t there two values of q+2 = 4 for the first test case and if we do that we would skip the first 3-element vector. When I tried this code, I saw that it chaged 1,2 first to value of 3 then when down to 2,2 then changed the value of -3. I am trying to understand the process matlab code is taking, perhaps understanding the when s(2) = 4 would probably explain more.
DGM
DGM 2024-2-14
There's an offset of 2 because the first two elements of the cell array store the size of the original numeric array and the fill value.
The reason that q is decremented from S(2)-2 to zero is because whoever wrote this chose to use a while loop and count backwards instead of just using a for loop.
Pavel Radko
Pavel Radko 2020-8-13
编辑：Pavel Radko 2020-8-13
Passed all tests solution. May be not the best one (because I have no idea how to biuld default matrix in easier way), but works 100%.
% Build a matrix called "matrix" using instrictions of input "cellvec"
function matrix = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
% first we build a default matrix with size ii*jj
% we use 1st element of "cellvec" to get the size of matrix
for ii = 1:cellvec{1}(1,1)
for jj = 1:cellvec{1}(1,2)
% all elements of matrix equals to the 2nd element of "cellvec"
matrix(ii,jj) = cellvec{2};
end
end
% now we need to change elements of our default matrix
% instructions for place and value of this elements comes in "cellvec"
% from 3rd element till the end of "cellvec"
for zz = 3:length(cellvec)
% we call "matrix" elements and assign values to them from every 3rd element of subarrays of "cellvec"
matrix(cellvec{zz}(1,1),cellvec{zz}(1,2)) = cellvec{zz}(1,3);
end
end
  3 个评论
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manish Singh
manish Singh 2021-6-18
You wrote down the complex code into very simple manner and it do work for any problem. And I understand it very well
Thanks man,
Abhishek singh
Abhishek singh 2019-4-24
function [matrix]= sparse2matrix(incell);
X=size(incell);
q=X(2)-2;
msize=incell{1};
mdef=incell{2};
matrix=repmat(mdef,msize);
while q > 0
matrix(incell{q+2}(1), incell{q+2}(2)) = incell{q+2}(3);
break
end
output
matrix =
0 0 0
0 -3 0
required output
matrix =
0 3 0
0 -3 0
  2 个评论
Abhishek singh
Abhishek singh 2019-4-24
# added q+1
function [matrix]= sparse2matrix(incell);
X=size(incell);
q=X(2)-2;
msize=incell{1};
mdef=incell{2};
matrix=repmat(mdef,msize);
while q > 0
matrix(incell{q+1}(1), incell{q+1}(2)) = incell{q+1}(3);
matrix(incell{q+2}(1), incell{q+2}(2)) = incell{q+2}(3);
break
end
matrix =
0 3 0
0 -3 0
but failed for
ariable solution has an incorrect value.
sparse2matrix( { [ 9 12 ], 3, [ 6 2 6 ], [ 7 1 -6 ], [ 1 10 -7 ], [ 2 2 -3 ], [ 1 4 -8 ], [ 1 11 -8 ], [ 9 11 -8 ], [ 7 8 5 ], [ 9 8 4 ], [ 9 11 7 ], [ 5 9 -4 ], [ 8 12 8 ], [ 3 6 5 ] } ) failed...
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2019-4-24
Why are you using break after one iteration of the loop ? If you are only going to do a set of instructions once, do not bother to put it in a loop.
I suggest that you read about for loops.
Jaimin Motavar
Jaimin Motavar 2019-6-30
编辑：Jaimin Motavar 2019-6-30
can you tell me what is wrong in this answer?
function matrix = sparse2matrix(a)
e=length(a);
b=rand(a{1,1});
[m,n]=size(b);
c=a{1,3};
d=a{1,4};
for i=1:m
for j=1:n
b(i,j)=a{1,2};
end
end
for g=3:e
for f=(g-2):(e-2)
p(1,f)=a{1,g}(1,1);
end
end
for g=3:e
for f=(g-2):(e-2)
q(1,f)=a{1,g}(1,2);
end
end
for g=3:e
for f=(g-2):(e-2)
r(1,f)=a{1,g}(1,3);
end
end
for o=1:(e-2)
b(p(o),q(o))=r(o);
end
matrix=b;
end
Litesh Ghute
Litesh Ghute 2020-3-20
What's wrong with my code ?
function matrix= sparse2matrix(v)
mat=zeros([v{1}(1),v{1}(2)]);
r=size(mat);
m=3;
while m <= 4
i=v{m}(1);
j=v{m}(2);
mat(v{m}(i,j))=v{m}(3);
m=m+1;
end
matrix=mat;
end
ABINAND PANDIYAN
ABINAND PANDIYAN 2020-4-23
编辑：ABINAND PANDIYAN 2020-4-23
%All the test cases are right. try this
function matrix= sparse2matrix(cellvec)
a= cellvec{1};
row=a(1);
column=a(2);
main_value= cellvec{2};
sparse_matrix= main_value * ones(row, column);
len= length(cellvec);
for i= 3:length(cellvec)
change = cellvec{i};
r=change(1);
c=change(2);
m=change(3);
sparse_matrix(r,c)=m;
end
matrix=sparse_matrix;
end
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THIERNO AMADOU MOUCTAR BALDE
THIERNO AMADOU MOUCTAR BALDE 2020-12-29
thank you so much!
it is working just one suggestion for using the variable len
len = length(cellvec);
for i = i= 3:len
...
......
end
SAMARTH MAHESHKUMAR GEMLAWALA
% Compteled all the test cases successfully.
function matrix = sparse2matrix(a)
cellvec = a
p= size(cellvec)
z = cellvec{1,1}
x = cellvec{1,2}
matrix = zeros(z(1,1),z(1,2));
for i=1:z(1,1)
for j= 1:z(1,2)
matrix(i,j) = x;
end
end
for j= 3: p(1,2)
y = cellvec{1,j}
matrix(y(1,1),y(1,2)) = y(1,3);
end
Priyansh Kushwaha
Priyansh Kushwaha 2020-5-16
编辑：Priyansh Kushwaha 2020-5-17
function matrix=sparse2matrix(a)
b=a{1,1}
b1=b(1,1);
b2=b(1,2);
e=ones(b1,b2);
b=a{1,2}
e=b.*(e);
for i=3:length(a)
c=a{1,i};
d1=c(1,1);
d2=c(1,2);
d3=c(1,3);
e(d1,d2)=d3;
matrix=e;
end
matrix=e;
end
  3 个评论
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Priyansh Kushwaha
Priyansh Kushwaha 2020-5-17
When there are less element in the 'a' (less than 3), So ''matrix=e'' assignment is helpful to display the output/ assigning value because in this condition(length(a)<3) the loop does not initiate.
utkarsh singh
utkarsh singh 2020-5-21
编辑：utkarsh singh 2020-5-21
function matrix=sparse2matrix(a)
row=a{1,1}(1,1);
col=a{1,1}(1,2);
default=a{1,2}; % or simply default=a{1,2}
matrix=ones(row,col)*default; % matrix=ones(a{1})*deafult.....no need of finding row and col
for m=3:length(a)
matrix(a{m}(1,1),a{m}(1,2))=a{m}(1,3);
end
Taif Ahmed BIpul
Taif Ahmed BIpul 2020-5-24
function matrix=sparse2matrix(cellvec)
m=ones(cellvec{1}(1),cellvec{1}(2));
m=m.*cellvec{2};
for i=3:length(cellvec)
m(cellvec{i}(1),cellvec{i}(2))=cellvec{i}(3);
end
matrix=m;
Ahmed Mamdouh
Ahmed Mamdouh 2020-6-7
function matrix = sparse2matrix(ce)
matri=ones(ce{1,1}(1,1),ce{1,1}(1,2))*ce{1,2};
siz=size(ce);
i=siz(1,2);
for ii=3:i
matri( ce{1,ii}(1,1),ce{1,ii}(1,2))=ce{1,ii}(1,3);
end
matrix=matri;
Shikha Thapa
Shikha Thapa 2020-6-13
function matrix=sparse2matrix(cellvec)
matrix=cellvec{1,2}*ones([cellvec{1}(1),cellvec{1}(2)]);
for a=3:length(cellvec)
matrix(cellvec{1,a}(1,1), cellvec{1,a}(1,2))=cellvec{1,a}(1,3);
end
Kumar Shubham
Kumar Shubham 2020-7-12
编辑：Kumar Shubham 2020-7-12
function matrix = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
%creates matrix of req. size.
matrix=zeros(cellvec{1});
%allots assigned scalar value to all elements.
matrix(:)=deal(cellvec{2});
%used loop to maipulate matrix for result.
%use breakpoints to see approach to result step by step .
for ii = 3:length(cellvec)
matrix(cellvec{ii}(1,1),cellvec{ii}(1,2))=cellvec{ii}(1,3);
end
  1 个评论
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020-7-12
Why are you using deal? Are you expecting that cellvec{2} will expand to multiple comma-separated elements? That is not going to happen with a scalar index like {2}
If you are wanting to copy the one value expectd in cellvec{2} to all elements on the left, then you do not need deal() .
Ishani Uthpala
Ishani Uthpala 2020-8-1
function matrix=sparse2matrix(v)
matrix=v{1,2}*ones(v{1,1}(1,1),v{1,1}(1,2));
y=length(v);
for x=3:y
matrix(v{1,x}(1,1),v{1,x}(1,2))=v{1,x}(1,3);
x=x+1;
end
matrix;
end
sushmanth pulavarthi
function matrix=sparse2matrix(v)
rows=v{1,1}(1);columns=v{1,1}(2); %extracting total no.of rows and columns for sprase matrix
magnitude=v{2}; %extracting the default value
m=magnitude*ones(rows,columns);
for i=3:length(v) %creating the loop foor changing the values other than default
r=v{i}(1);
c=v{i}(2);
m(r,c)=v{i}(3);
end
matrix=m;
end
%this works for any no.of elements
A.H.M.Shahidul Islam
% 100% accurate
function matrix=sparse2matrix(m)
m=cell(m);
r=m{1}(1);c=m{1}(2);dv=m{2};
ss=size(m);
matrix=sparse(r,c)+dv;
q=ss(1,2);
for ii=3:q
matrix(m{ii}(1),m{ii}(2))=m{ii}(3);
end
  1 个评论
Rik
Rik 2020-8-6
Thanks, now I can cheat on my homework without having to bother understanding the problem or the solution.
On a slightly more serious note: you forgot the closing end. Although you don't need it, it has become a lot more common, especially since it is possible to put functions in script files.
Ali Raza
Ali Raza 2020-9-9
function matrix = sparse2matrix(x)
M = x{1};
m = ones(M(1),M(2)) * x{2};
[~,len] = size(x);
if len == 3
i = 3;
m(x{i}(1),x{i}(2)) = x{i}(3);
else
for i = 3:len
m(x{i}(1),x{i}(2)) = x{i}(3);
end
end
matrix = m;
end
Mukul Rai
Mukul Rai 2020-10-22
编辑：Mukul Rai 2020-10-22
function matrix = sparse2matrix(a)
asize=length(a);
r = a{1}(1,1);
c = a{1}(1,2);
z = zeros(r,c)
z(:)= a{2};
if asize<=2
matrix =z
return
end
for jj=3:asize
r1 = a{jj}(1,1);
c1 = a{jj}(1,2);
n1 = a{jj}(1,3);
z(r1,c1)=n1
end
matrix =z
Abdul Quadir Khan
Abdul Quadir Khan 2020-11-6
function matrix = sparse2matrix (cellvec)
m = cellvec{1}(1,1);
n = cellvec{1}(1,2);
defult = ones(m,n) .* cellvec{1,2};
for i= 3:length(cellvec)
r1 = cellvec{i}(1,1);
c1 = cellvec{i}(1,2);
defult(r1,c1) = cellvec{i}(1,3);
end
matrix = defult;
end
zehra ülgen
zehra ülgen 2020-11-12
Here is another solution..
function m = sparse2matrix(a)
[t c] = size(a);
m = zeros(a{1,1});
[x y] = size(m);
for ii = 1:x;
for jj = 1:y;
m(ii,jj) = a{1,2};
end
end
for i = 3:c;
v = a(1,i);
m(v{1,1}(1,1),v{1,1}(1,2)) = v{1,1}(1,3);
end
Alberto Gil
Alberto Gil 2020-12-29
编辑：Alberto Gil 2020-12-29
Hello people,
What do you think about this code?
function matrix=sparse2matrix(cll)
if iscell(cll)==1
% Declare values, cs=size of the array; cdn=the nominal value; N=greatest value;
cs=cll{1,1}; cdn=cll{1,2}; N=size(cll,2);
% Create the matrix with the nominal value and the size.
cm=ones(cs)*cdn;
for n=3:N;
cxdn=cll{1,n};
% Select the values of the input values.
cm(cxdn(1,1), cxdn(1,2))=cxdn(1,3);
end
matrix= cm;
else
error('The input must be a cell class');
end
end
xin yi leow
xin yi leow 2021-1-19
function matrix=sparse2matrix(cellx)
matrix=zeros(cellx{1});
matrix(:,:)=cellx{2};
for ii=3:length(cellx)
num=cellx{ii};
matrix(num(1),num(2))=num(3);
end
end
Minh Nguyen
Minh Nguyen 2021-3-27
编辑：Minh Nguyen 2021-3-27
my idea about this
function matrix = sparse2matrix(ABC)
r = ABC{1}(1);
c = ABC{1}(2);
B = zeros(r,c); %make a zero matrix
B(1:end) = ABC{2}; % the sparse matrix with the second element
for i = 3:length(ABC) % and adding
a1 = ABC{i}(1,1);
a2 = ABC{i}(1,2);
B(a1,a2) = ABC{i}(1,3);
end
matrix = B;
end
Blaze Shah
Blaze Shah 2021-9-13
编辑：Walter Roberson 2021-9-13
function matrix = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
jj = cell2mat(cellvec);
m = jj(3)*ones(jj(1,[1,2]));
n = 4;
while n<=length(jj)
m(jj(n),jj(n+1)) = jj(n+2);
n = n+3;
end
matrix = m;
Sumanth Bayya
Sumanth Bayya 2021-10-19
编辑：Sumanth Bayya 2021-10-19
function M = sparse2matrix(cellvec)
sz = cellvec{1};
val = cellvec{2};
M = val*ones(sz);
for i = 3:length(cellvec)
el = cellvec{i};
M(el(1), el(2)) = el(3);
end
end
Ujwal Dhakal
Ujwal Dhakal 2022-1-7
function matrix = sparse2matrix (cellvec)
[a b] = size(cellvec);% stores the number of cell elements in b whereas a is always 1 as cellvec is a vector
a = cellvec{1,1};% is size of the matrix that loads into a vector a
default_element=cellvec{1,2};
%preallocating the matrix to be of size m*n with all elements default
for i=1:a(1)%a(1) is the no of rows in the matrix
for j=1:a(2) %a(2) is the no of columns in the matrix
matrix(i,j)=cellvec{1,2};
end
end%matrix is generated with all elements set to default value
for ii=3:b%this loop runs from 3 to no of elements in cell vec
matrix(cellvec{1,ii}(1,1),cellvec{1,ii}(1,2))=cellvec{1,ii}(1,3);
end
昱安 朱
昱安 朱 2023-3-11
function matrix=sparse2matrix(cellvec)
matrix=cellvec{2}*ones(cellvec{1,1});
for ii=3:length(cellvec)
matrix(cellvec{ii}(1),cellvec{ii}(2))=cellvec{ii}(3);
end
abdul kabeer
abdul kabeer 2023-6-14
I solve it this way but dont know if this can be any shorter:
function [matrix]=sparse2matrix(v)
matrix = zeros(v{1}(1),v{1}(2))+v{2};
for i = 3:length(v)
matrix(v{i}(1),v{i}(2)) = v{i}(3);
end
Chaohua
Chaohua 2024-7-3
function matrix = sparse2matrix(A)
matrix_m = ones(A{1});
matrix_m = A{2} * matrix_m;
for i = 3:length(A)
r = A{i}(1);
c = A{i}(2);
matrix_m(r,c) = A{i}(3);
end
matrix = matrix_m;

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