errors in spring mass gui code

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William Fantin
William Fantin 2019-5-19
评论： William Fantin 2019-5-19
Hello,
I am creating a spring mass GUI for my final project in MATLAB. It runs most of the time, but sometimes it gives me an error.
When I input:
position at time=0: 2
velocity at time=0: 1
mass: 2
Damping coefficient: 500
Spring constant: 16000
External Force: 3400
I get an error stating:
Array indices must be positive integers or logical values.
Error in SpringMassP>pushbutton1_Callback (line 220)
P=circular(y(k)+1,.5,.5,'r')
Error in gui_mainfcn (line 95)
feval(varargin{:});
Error in SpringMassP (line 44)
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
Error in
matlab.graphics.internal.figfile.FigFile/read>@(hObject,eventdata)SpringMassP('pushbutton1_Callback',hObject,eventdata,guidata(hObject))
Error while evaluating UIControl Callback.
I am wondering if someone can tell me why? It seems like when I keep my damping coefficient under 200 i dont get errors. Heres the code and .fig attached.
function varargout = SpringMassP(varargin)
% SPRINGMASSP MATLAB code for SpringMassP.fig
% SPRINGMASSP, by itself, creates a new SPRINGMASSP or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = SPRINGMASSP returns the handle to a new SPRINGMASSP or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% SPRINGMASSP('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in SPRINGMASSP.M with the given input arguments.
%
% SPRINGMASSP('Property','Value',...) creates a new SPRINGMASSP or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before SpringMassP_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to SpringMassP_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help SpringMassP
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 19-May-2019 07:20:20
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @SpringMassP_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @SpringMassP_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before SpringMassP is made visible.
function SpringMassP_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to SpringMassP (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for SpringMassP
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes SpringMassP wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = SpringMassP_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
function mass_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to mass (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of mass as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of mass as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function mass_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to mass (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function sprconst_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to sprconst (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of sprconst as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of sprconst as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function sprconst_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to sprconst (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function damp_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to damp (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of damp as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of damp as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function damp_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to damp (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function fext_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to fext (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of fext as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of fext as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function fext_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to fext (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%Below section deals with all the inputs from the user, graphs the
%results, and displays the equation.
syms x m u k f x(t)
f=str2sym(get(handles.fext,'String'))%Converting the input vars to symbolic
m=str2sym(get(handles.mass,'String'))
u=str2sym(get(handles.damp,'String'))
k=str2sym(get(handles.sprconst,'String'))
Dx=diff(x) %Defines Dx to be the first derivative of x
D2x=diff(x,2) %Defines D2x to be the second derivative of x
ode=m*D2x+u*Dx+k*x==f %Defining my differential spring mass equation to be "ode"
ICx=str2num(get(handles.initialposition,'String')) %Allowing user to enter initial conditions
ICv=str2num(get(handles.initialvelocity,'String'))
a=dsolve(ode,x(0)==ICx, Dx(0)==ICv)
set(handles.answer,'String',char(a));
axes(handles.axes2)
[time,position]=fplot(a,[0 5]);
%I want the below loop to run while the other graph is being drawn on
%handles.animation. Not quite sure how to do this..
%Somehow I need to get the below loop to plot what it is trying to plot in
%tandem with the plot for handles.animation starting on line 214
%for i=1:length(time)
% plot(time(i),position(i),'x')
% hold on
% plot(time(1:k),position(1:k))
%pause(.001)
%end
plot(time,position)
fplot(a,[0 5]); %one output will be the x axis and one will be the y. once we specify the function it will
Q=time; %This is the time array of the function graphed
V=position %This is the position array of the function graphed
%G=V(end);
%x0=sum(logical(diff(sign(V)))); %This obtains the number of times the
%graph crosses the origin, but i dont need that
axes(handles.Animation)
%A1=V(1); %I dont need these two
%B1=length(V);
y=V; %V is the position array of the graph that is graphed in axes2
for k=V(1):5:length(V)-1 %My loop is going from the first entry of V array, to the last entry,
hold on
A3=mean(V);
J=round(A3)
P=circular(y(k)+1,.5,.5,'r')
xleft=min(V);
% xright=max(V);
% axis([xleft xright -2 4])
X=[xleft-1,xleft+1,xleft+1+((V(k)-xleft)/9),xleft+1+2*((V(k)-xleft)/9),xleft+1+3*((V(k)-xleft)/9),xleft+1+4*((V(k)-xleft)/9),xleft+1+5*((V(k)-xleft)/9),1+y(k)]
Y=[.5,.5,1,0,1,0,1,.5]
plot(Y,X,'b','linewidth',1) %I changed these to plot y,x so we can have a vertical graph
set(gca,'Ydir','reverse')
pause(.2)
P=circular(y(k)+1,.5,.5,'w-')
plot(Y,X,'w','linewidth',1)
%set(gca,'Ydir','reverse')
end
guidata(hObject,handles);
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function answer_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to answer (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% --- Executes on button press in checkbox1.
function checkbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to checkbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of checkbox1
checkboxValue = get(handles.checkbox1, 'value')
if checkboxValue
set(handles.text19, 'Visible', 'on');
else
set(handles.text19, 'Visible', 'off');
end
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu2.
function popupmenu2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu2 contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu2
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function initialposition_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to initialposition (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of initialposition as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of initialposition as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function initialposition_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to initialposition (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function initialvelocity_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to initialvelocity (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of initialvelocity as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of initialvelocity as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function initialvelocity_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to initialvelocity (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu4.
function popupmenu4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
a1=get(handles.popupmenu4,'Value'); %a=1-->overdamped, a=2-->underdamped,a=3-->critically damped
if a1==2
syms x(t)
Dx=diff(x)
D2x=diff(x,2)
ode=1*D2x+1*Dx+3*x==0
xSol1 = dsolve(ode,x(0)==1, Dx(0)==0)
axes(handles.axes7)
[time,position]=fplot(xSol1);
plot(time,position)
axis([-5 5 -8 6.8])
title('Underdamped')
end
if a1==3
syms x(t)
Dx=diff(x)
D2x=diff(x,2)
ode=1*D2x+4*Dx+3*x==0
xSol1 = dsolve(ode,x(0)==1, Dx(0)==0)
axes(handles.axes7)
[time,position]=fplot(xSol1);
plot(time,position)
axis([0 5 0 1.5])
title('Overdamped')
end
if a1==4
syms x(t)
Dx=diff(x)
D2x=diff(x,2)
ode=1*D2x+4*Dx+4*x==0
xSol1 = dsolve(ode,x(0)==1, Dx(0)==0)
axes(handles.axes7)
[time,position]=fplot(xSol1);
plot(time,position)
axis([-2 7 -2 1.1])
title('Critical')
end
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu4_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to popupmenu4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
function Animation_CreateFcn(varargin)
% --- Executes on button press in reset.
function reset_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to reset (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

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采纳的回答

Geoff Hayes
Geoff Hayes 2019-5-19
William - the code around the error is
y=V; %V is the position array of the graph that is graphed in axes2
for k=V(1):5:length(V)-1 %My loop is going from the first entry of V array, to the last entry,
hold on
A3=mean(V);
J=round(A3)
P=circular(y(k)+1,.5,.5,'r')
% etc.
As your comment states, V is the position array. The code then iterates from V(1) to the one less than the length of V with a step size of 5. This may be fine for some cases, but what happens when V(1) is not an integer. Then k is not an integer, and you are using a non-integer index into y at
P=circular(y(k)+1,.5,.5,'r')
So do you really want to initialize k to be V(1) to be used as an index, or would you rather just have
for k=1:5:length(V)-1 %
and so be guaranteed an integer on each iteration of the loop?
  1 个评论
William Fantin
William Fantin 2019-5-19
You sir,
Are AMAZING!!! thank you so much, completely understood the answer!

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