getting this message "Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values." trying to allocate a value to a cell.

Question

Alfred Amiolemen 2019-8-3

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链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/474674-getting-this-message-operands-to-the-and-operators-must-be-convertible-to-logical-scalar-valu

评论： Alfred Amiolemen 2019-8-4

            app.HSV =0:15;  % app.HSV          
            app.tcof = 0:400000;     
            app.invf =0:1;
            app.HSV = app.HSEditField.Value;
            app.invf = app.InterventionFactorEditField.Value;
          
          app.c1h1 = app.C1HI1EditField_6.Value;      % declaring variable for c1h1                 
        if  (app.HSV > 0 && app.HSV <= 4 ) && ( app.tcof > 0 && app.tcof <= 39548) && app.invf <= 1    % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C1HI1EditField_6.Value = app.HSV * app.tcof * app.InterventionFactorEditField.Value;
            disp(app.c1h1, 'b')
            
            app.c12h12 = app.C1HI2EditField_2.Value;         
        elseif (app.HSV > 4 && app.HSV <= 4.75)   && app.tcof <= 39548 && app.invf <=1 % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C1HI2EditField_2.Value = app.HSV * app.tcof * app.InterventionFactorEditField.Value;
            disp(app.c12h12, 'b')
            
            app.c1hi3 = app.C1HI3EditField_3.Value;    
           elseif (app.HSV > 4.75 && app.HSV <= 6)   && app.tcof <= 39548  && app.invf <= 1 
            app.C1HI3EditField_3.Value = app.HSV * app.tcof * app.InterventionFactorEditField.Value;
            disp(app.c1hi3, '#00FFFF')
            
            app.c1hi4 = app.C1HI4EditField_4.Value;               
            elseif (app.HSV > 6 && app.HSV <= 7.25)  && app.tcof <= 39548  && app.invf <= 1 
            app.C1HI4EditField_4.Value = app.HSV * app.tcof * app.invf;
            disp(app.c1hi4, '#D95319')                                % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c1hi5 = app.C1HI5EditField_5.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV > 7.25 && app.HSV <= 15) && (app.tcof <= 39548)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C1HI5EditField_5.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c1hi4, '#D95319')                                % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c21h21 = app.C21HI21EditField_9.Value;             
        elseif (app.HSV <= 4) && ( app.tcof > 39548 && app.tcof <= 65907)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C21HI21EditField_9.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c21h21, 'b')                                % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c22h22 = app.C22H22EditField_10.Value;              
        elseif (app.HSV > 4  && app.HSV <= 4.75)  && (app.tcof > 35548  && app.tcof <= 65907) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C22H22EditField_10.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c22h22, 'b')       % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c23h23 = app.C23HI23EditField_8.Value; 
        elseif (app.HSV > 4.75  && app.HSV <= 6)  && ( app.tcof > 35548 && app.tcof <= 65907)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C23HI23EditField_8.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c22h22, '#D95319')      % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c24h24 = app.C24HI24EditField_7.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV > 6  && app.HSV <= 7.25)  && ( app.tcof > 35548 && app.tcof <= 65907)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C24HI24EditField_7.Value =  app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp( app.c24h24, '#D95319')                                        % displaying result and setting color background
            
            app.c25h25 = app.C25H25EditField_19.Value;
        elseif ( app.HSV > 7.25 && app.HSV <= 15)  && ( app.tcof > 35548 && app.tcof <= 65907)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C25H25EditField_19.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp( app.c25h25, '#A2142F')
            
            app.c31h31 = app.C31HI31EditField_13.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV <= 4) && ( app.tcof > 65907 && app.tcof <= 100000)  && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C31HI31EditField_13.Value =  app.HSV * app.tcof * app.invf;
            disp(app.c31h31, '#4DBEEE')
            
            app.c32h32 = app.C32HI32EditField_14.Value;                           
        elseif (app.HSV > 4  && app.HSV <= 4.75) && ( app.tcof > 65907 && app.tcof <= 100000) && app.invf <= 1 % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C32HI32EditField_14.Value =  app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c32h32, '#EDB120')
            
            app.c33h33 = app.C33HI33EditField_12.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV > 4.75  && app.HSV <= 6) && (app.tcof > 65907 && app.tcof <= 100000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C33HI33EditField_12.Value =  app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c33h33, '#EDB120')
            
            app.c34h34 = app.C34HI34EditField_11.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV > 6  && app.HSV <= 7.25) && (app.tcof > 65907 && app.tcof <= 100000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C34HI34EditField_11.Value =  app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c34h34, '#A2142F')
            
            app.c35h35 = app.C35HI35EditField_20.Value;
        elseif (app.HSV > 7.25  && app.HSV <= 15) && (app.tcof > 65907 && app.tcof <= 100000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C34HI34EditField_11.Value =  app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c35h35, 'r')
            
            app.c41h41 = app.C41HI41EditField_17.Value;
        elseif  (app.HSV <= 4) && (app.tcof > 100000 && app.tcof <= 400000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C41HI41EditField_17.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c41h41, '#EDB120')
            
            app.c42h42 = app.C42HI42EditField_18.Value;
        elseif  ( app.HSV > 4  && app.HSV <= 4.75) && (app.tcof > 100000 && app.tcof <= 400000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C42HI42EditField_18.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c42h42, '#A2142F')
            
            app.c43h43 = app.C43HI43EditField_16.Value;
        elseif  (app.HSV > 4.75  && app.HSV <= 6) && ( app.tcof > 100000 && app.tcof <= 400000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C43HI43EditField_16.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c43h43, 'r')
            
            app.c44h44 = app.C44HI44EditField_15.Value;
        elseif  (app.HSV > 6  && app.HSV <= 7.25) && ( app.tcof > 100000 && app.tcof <= 400000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C44HI44EditField_15.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c44h44, 'r')
            
            app.c45h45 = app.C45HI45EditField_21.Value;
        elseif  ( app.HSV > 7.25 && app.HSV <= 15) && (app.tcof > 100000 && app.tcof <= 400000) && (app.invf <= 1) % Declaring conditions for result display
            app.C45HI45EditField_21.Value = app.HSV .* app.tcof .* app.invf;
            disp(app.c45h45, 'r')
        else
            app.RIResult.Value = 'Result out of range';
            disp( app.RIResult.Value )
        end

The code is not working.

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Walter Roberson 2019-8-3

Which line is the error occurring on?

Alfred Amiolemen 2019-8-3

@Walter Roberson, thanks for the question. If for instance any of the conditions are met, maybe app.HSV = 3, and app.tcof = 30000, the error will indicate on that particular line of code. If its another line meet the condition, the error didplay on the particular line that meet the condition and so on. I have tried for loop and while statements I dont know why it has refused to work.

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Answer 1

dpb 2019-8-3

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/474674-getting-this-message-operands-to-the-and-operators-must-be-convertible-to-logical-scalar-valu#answer_386026

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

            app.HSV =0:15;  % app.HSV          
            app.tcof = 0:400000;     
            app.invf =0:1;

are all vectors, not scalars. Short circuit operators only operate on scalar quantities is what is triggering the error message.

>> app.HSV =0:15;
>> app.HSV > 0 && app.HSV <= 4
Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values. 
>> app.HSV > 0 & app.HSV <= 4
ans =
  1×16 logical array
   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
>> 

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Walter Roberson 2019-8-4

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Changing && to & and || to | in an if statement is not enough.

When you have an if or while statement and you have a non-scalar result being tested, then the condition is only considered true if all of the values being tested are non-zero. If even a single value being tested is 0, then the if or while is considered to fail.

When you have a series of vector conditions like

if A<5
    disp('<five')
elseif A>10
    disp('>ten')
else
    disp('neither')
end

then if A = [4 11] then A<5 becomes [4<5, 11<5] which becomes [true false], and since at least one of the values is 0 (false), that condition is considered false. Then you proceed to the A>10 and you test [4>10, 11>10] which is [false, true], and since at least one of the values is 0 (false), that condition is considered false, so you get to the 'neither' case. That happens even though individually all of the elements are < 5 or > 10: the problem is that in any one test, not all of the conditions hold.

If you are going to be working with compound tests like that, you need to take one of two approaches:

Loop over individual elements, so that you never encounter a case where one element being tested comes true but another element being tested produces false since you are only testing one at a time; or
Learn how to use logical indexing and do conditional work instead of if/elseif tests.

Walter Roberson 2019-8-4

Time to use the debugger. Put a breakpoint in just after the numeric field is retrieved, examine it, and then start single-stepping until you find the problem.

Alfred Amiolemen 2019-8-4

Ok thanks, let me start trying that.

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getting this message "Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values." trying to allocate a value to a cell.

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getting this message "Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values." trying to allocate a value to a cell.

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