Input structure for BiLSTM

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Sanjana Sankar
Sanjana Sankar 2019-8-19
评论： Sanjana Sankar 2019-8-29
I keep getting this error when i run my BiLSTM model "Error using trainNetwork (line 165)
Invalid training data. Predictors must be a N-by-1 cell array of sequences, where N is the number of
sequences. All sequences must have the same feature dimension and at least one time step."
My X_train data is a 134949x1 cell with Nx1 nested cells that hold cells with 70x1 double
and my Y_train data is a 134949x1 cell with Nx1 nested cells that hold cells with 65x1 double.
I do not know what is wrong as the error says it should be N-by-1 cell array and I believe that is how my data is stored.
  2 个评论
Pravin Jagtap
Pravin Jagtap 2019-8-22
Hello Sanjana,
I would like to know the way you maintained the structure of data has any significance? I need some more information on the description of data than only sizes of cell arrays so that we can think of reshaping/unwrapping the data in the required form.
Kind Regards
~Pravin
Sanjana Sankar
Sanjana Sankar 2019-8-29
Hello!
Yes, basically I am storing data as words, split down to letters for the input and correspondingly, into phoneme in the output. Hence I cannot just expand all the cells. I need the demarcation between words.

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回答（1 个）

Pravin Jagtap
Pravin Jagtap 2019-8-23
编辑：Pravin Jagtap 2019-8-23
Hello Sanjana,
Refer to following example in order to understand the desired structures of cell arrays of training data for Bi-LSTM model by going through the example:
https://www.mathworks.com/help/deeplearning/examples/classify-sequence-data-using-lstm-networks.html;jsessionid=dce7b01b40907817f81d4af4f702
In your case, there are 3 nested cell arrays whereas example mentioned above uses 2 nested cell arrays. Important thing to note here is we can have 2-D cell structure inside the main cell array. In your case you can combine N X 1 and 70 X 1 into one cell array 2-D cell array) which will be consistent with the desired structure of cell array as per above example.
To achieve the unwrapping/reshaping you can use the horizontal or vertical concatenation using following code:
%% Generating the Data
>>data={{1;2;3};{4;5;6};{7;8;9}};
%% Vertical concatenation
>>cell2mat(vertcat(data{:}));
%% Horizontal concatenation
>>cell2mat(horzcat(data{:}));
In general, for Bi-LSTM, make sure ‘X_Train‘ should have cell array size of ‘n X 1’ and each cell represents ‘f X l’ cell array size where f is number of features and l is length of each cell array data
( Note: f should be fixed whereas l can vary and follow the example given above to understand the desired structure of cell array for Bi-LSTM model.)
Kind Regards
~Pravin

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