How to show r square correlation and RMSE on a scatterplot

plot(x, y, '*','displayname','Scatterplot')
title('scatterplot')
xlabel('estimated')
ylabel('measured')
% Fit linear regression line with OLS.
b = [ones(size(x,1),1) x]\y;
% Use estimated slope and intercept to create regression line.
RegressionLine = [ones(size(x,1),1) x]*b;
% Plot it in the scatter plot and show equation.
hold on,
plot(x,RegressionLine,'displayname',sprintf('Regression line (y = %0.2f*x + %0.2f)',b(2),b(1)))
legend('location','nw')
% RMSE between regression line and y
RMSE = sqrt(mean((y-RegressionLine).^2));
% R2 between regression line and y
SS_X = sum((RegressionLine-mean(RegressionLine)).^2);
SS_Y = sum((y-mean(y)).^2);
SS_XY = sum((RegressionLine-mean(RegressionLine)).*(y-mean(y)));
R_squared = SS_XY/sqrt(SS_X*SS_Y);
fprintf('RMSE: %0.2f | R2: %0.2f\n',RMSE,R_squared)

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Petter Stefansson 2019-9-20

编辑：Petter Stefansson 2019-9-20

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

If you mean you want a “1/1 line", i.e. a line that increases by the same amount in both the x and y direction and just cuts the figure in a 45° angle, then you can just give the plot command the same input for both the x and y values. For example, to plot a 1/1 line between -100 and 100:

plot([-100 100],[-100 100],'displayname','1/1 line')

However, this line may not visually appear as if it has a 45° slope unless the x and y axis are displayed the same way. So you will probably have to use something like this in order for it to look right:

plot([-100 100],[-100 100],'displayname','1/1 line')
axis equal
xlim([-0.05 0.6])
ylim([-0.05 0.6])

PARIVASH PARIDAD 2019-9-20

Thanks so much

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Answer 2

Rik 2019-9-5

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/478999-how-to-show-r-square-correlation-and-rmse-on-a-scatterplot#answer_390520

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

With the code below you can determine a fitted value for y. Now it should be easy to calculate the Rsquare and RMSE. Let me know if you're having any issues.

x=sort(20*rand(30,1));
y=4*x+14+rand(size(x));
plot(x,y,'.')
f=@(b,x) b(1)*x+b(2);%linear function
guess_slope=(max(y)-min(y))/(max(x)-min(x));
guess_intercept=0;
b_init=[guess_slope;guess_intercept];
OLS=@(b,x,y,f) sum((f(b,x) - y).^2);%objective least squares
opts = optimset('MaxFunEvals',50000, 'MaxIter',10000);
% Use 'fminsearch' to minimise the 'OLS' function
b_fit=fminsearch(OLS,b_init,opts,x,y,f);
x_fit=x;
y_fit=f(b_fit,x_fit);

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Rik 2019-9-5

Do you know how to calculate the Rsquare and RMSE with pen and paper? Start there and then implement it. Wikipedia can be a great starting point for situations like this.

As for my code, there isn't really a need to fully understand how an OLS function itself works, it is just one example of a cost function. Every fitting method has some function that describes how well a function fits that data. The fitting process then consists of trying to find parameters that will minimize the cost function. (this is not specific to Matlab)

The fminsearch function tries to minimize a function. This function can have multiple inputs, but the first input must be a vector or matrix with your parameters.

Rik 2019-9-5

fit_fminsearch.m

Since Petter Stefansson wrote a complete answer, I'll attach a wrapper for fminsearch I sometimes use, which will also return goodness of fit parameters. I still encourage you to try to find out how it works with pen and paper, attempt to implement it yourself, and see if you get to the same code as me or Petter.

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