random number generation initial state

Question

mehmet umut caglar 2012-9-12

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/48009-random-number-generation-initial-state

回答： Chuck 2016-5-5

what is the possibility of rng('shuffle') to set the system to a specific state.

say I have a code

rng('shuffle')
A=random('unif',0,1,1,5);

say I run this code in 2 different computers. What is the possibility for these 2 guys give the same A?

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Answer 1

Matt Tearle 2012-9-12

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/48009-random-number-generation-initial-state#answer_58634

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Digging through the code, rng(shuffle) calls RandStream.shuffleSeed. In there you can find a comment:

% Create a seed based on 1/100ths of a second, this repeats itself
% about every 497 days.

So, if we believe that, the chances of getting the same seed are about 1 in 3600*24*497*100 = 4.3 billion. Now that's assuming you're just running these at two randomly chosen times (on the same computer or not).

If you run the code on one computer, then go to another and run it there, that comment implies that there's no chance they'll be the same (unless you can run the two programs within 0.01 seconds of each other).

(Of course, the two computers' clocks are probably not perfectly in sync, either.)

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Matt Fig 2012-9-12

编辑：Matt Fig 2012-9-12

My only question was whether or not Random uses RandStream or something else because Random is a Simulink function. I have very little experience with SimuLink so I don't know how it interacts with the MATLAB core.

EDIT I see there is a non-Simulink function with the same name in the Stats TB. This is probably what is referred to here.

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