Extract specific values from vector

Question

Snake 2012-10-9

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/50326-extract-specific-values-from-vector

I have a vector which contains zeros and ones like that:

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.

Multiple ones after multiples zeros. I want to store only the ones. Plus the 8 zeros before the ones. The size of the vector is something like 120.000x1. The most of the element is zero. In which way it is possible to locate a series of ones, and store both the 8 last zeros followed by the located series of ones???

0 个评论
显示 -2更早的评论隐藏 -2更早的评论

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

Answer 1

Andrei Bobrov 2012-10-9

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/50326-extract-specific-values-from-vector#answer_61441

编辑：Andrei Bobrov 2012-10-11

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

a=[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];
idx = find([true,diff(a)~=0]);
nn = diff(idx);
out = cell2mat(arrayfun(@(x)[ones(1,x) zeros(1,8)],nn(find(a(idx)==1)),'un',0));

in response to a Snake remark

1. variant solution with use Image Processing Toolbox:

sstc = regionprops(a>0,'PixelIdxList');
idx = {sstc(:).PixelIdxList}; % indexs of ones
out = cell2mat(cellfun(@(ii)a([ii;ii(end) + (0:8)']),idx,'un',0));

2. Variant without use Image Processing Toolbox:

i0 = find([true;diff(a(:))~=0]);
ii = zeros(numel(a),1);
ii(i0(a(i0)>0)) = 1;
subs0 = cumsum(ii).*a(:);
val = (1:numel(a))'
idx = accumarray(subs0(subs0>0),val(subs0>0),[],@(x){x});
out = cellfun(@(i1)a([i1;i1(end)+(0:8)']),idx,'un',0);
out = cat(2,out{:});

or

i0 = find([true;diff(a(:))~=0]);
idx = cellfun(@(ii)ii(1):ii(2)-1,...
                       num2cell(i0(bsxfun(@plus,find(a(i0)),(0:1)')),1),'un',0);
out = cell2mat(cellfun(@(ii)a([ii;ii(end) + (0:8)']),idx,'un',0));