Fraunhofer diffraction through scattering media

Question

Lucrezia Cester 2020-2-12

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/505063-fraunhofer-diffraction-through-scattering-media

close all; clear all;
lambda=0.6*10^-6; % wavelength, unit:m
delta=80*lambda; % sampling period,unit:m
z=1; % propagation distance, unit:m
M=512; % space size
c=1:M;
r=1:M;
[C, R]=meshgrid(c, r);
THOR=(((R-M/2-1).^2+(C-M/2-1).^2).^0.5)*delta;
OB=zeros(M); % Object
for a=1:M;
for b=1:M;
if THOR(a,b)<=5*10^-4; % aperture radius unit:m
OB(a,b)=1;
end
end
end
FD=fftshift(fft2(fftshift(OB)));
FD=abs(FD);
FD=FD/max(max(FD));
C=C*lambda*z/M/delta*1000;
R=R*lambda*z/M/delta*1000;
figure; mesh(R, C, FD);
figure; imshow(FD);
title(‘Modulus of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern’)

Hello,

so the above code simulates Fraunhofer diffraction through a circular aperture. (Code taken from a book). Instead of the circular aperture I want to simulate a phase mask like such

%making a continuos phase mask
continuos_phaseshift = zeros(500,500);
for a = 1:500
    for b = 1:500
        continuos_phaseshift(a,b) = sin(a);
    end
end 

but when I replace the circular aperture with this phase mask, I get a weird looking result back. I was expecting a speckle pattern instead as you can see from the figure if you replace this piece of code to the piece of code of the circular aperture, I just get two slits. Any idea what is wrong with this?