how to count key presses in limited time?
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its aquestion I've asked before, and got some answers, but I'v just found out that it doesnt count key presses- it counts also if I just hold the key pressed wthout releasing it- and thats no good...
this is what I have now- and I want to fix somehow-
%State variables
count = 0;
allowCounting = false;
%Timer
t = timer('StartDelay',10,'TasksToExecute',1,'StartFcn',@timerStarted,...
'TimerFcn',@timerFinished);
%Callback functions
%When the user presses a key
function youPressedSomething(~,eventdata)
%See if it is the space bar
set(a8,'Visible','off');
set(a9,'Visible','on');
set(th,'Visible','on','String',[ num2str(count) ]);
if strcmp(eventdata.Character,' ') && flag
if allowCounting
count = count+1;
set(th,'Visible','on','String',[ num2str(count) ]);
else
startTimer;
end
end
end
%Kick off the timer!
function startTimer
start(t);
end
%Callback for when timer starts
function timerStarted(~,~)
count = 1;
allowCounting = true;
end
%Callback for when timer finishes
function timerFinished(~,~)
......
采纳的回答
I would do it just like I showed you before, but add a keyreleasefcn. So when the user pushes the correct key, a value is set. Subsequent calls to the keypressfcn are ignored unless the value is unset by the keyreleasefcn. For example (recall you may want to use windowkeypressfcn and windowkeyreleasefcn instead...):
function youPressedSpaceBrah2
%Create figure and text box
S.tm = 0;
S.tm(2) = 1;
S.fh = figure('KeyPressFcn',@youPressedSomething,...
'KeyReleaseFcn',@youReleasedSomething,...
'menu','none',...
'pos',[400 400 320 50]);
S.th = uicontrol('Style','text','Position',[10 10 300 30],...
'String','You have not hit space yet');
S.cnt = 0;
S.R = 1;
function youPressedSomething(varargin)
%See if it is the space bar
if ~S.R
return
else
S.R = 0;
end
S.tm(2) = now; % Holds current time.
if diff(S.tm)*86400>10 % Greater than 10 secs?
S.tm(1) = now;
S.cnt = 0;
end
if strcmp(varargin{2}.Character,' ')
S.cnt = S.cnt + 1;
set(S.th,'str',sprintf('You hit space %i times brah!',S.cnt));
end
end
function youReleasedSomething(varargin)
S.R = 1;
end
end
.
.
.
Here is another example. This one does not use nested functions, so it is more like what you might find when working with at GUI built by GUIDE. Notice that I use the GUIDATA function throughout. Your code will differ, of course, but I think you can get the idea....
.
.
.
function youPressedSpaceBrah3
%Create figure and text box
S.tm = 0;
S.tm(2) = 1;
S.fh = figure('KeyPressFcn',@youPressedSomething,...
'KeyReleaseFcn',@youReleasedSomething,...
'menu','none',...
'pos',[400 400 320 50]);
S.th = uicontrol('Style','text','Position',[10 10 300 30],...
'String','You have not hit space yet');
S.cnt = 0;
S.R = 1;
guidata(S.fh,S) % Store the handles.
function youPressedSomething(varargin)
%See if it is the space bar
S = guidata(gcbf); % Get the structure
if ~S.R
return % User has not released the spacebar....
else
S.R = 0;
end
S.tm(2) = now; % Holds current time.
if diff(S.tm)*86400>10 % Greater than 10 secs?
S.tm(1) = now;
S.cnt = 0;
end
if strcmp(varargin{2}.Character,' ')
S.cnt = S.cnt + 1;
set(S.th,'str',sprintf('You hit space %i times brah!',S.cnt));
end
guidata(gcbf,S) % Save the structure
function youReleasedSomething(varargin)
S = guidata(gcbf); % Get the structure
S.R = 1;
guidata(gcbf,S) % Save the structure
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