Create a vector with binary values {0,1} with certain percentage of 0's and 1's

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Syed
Syed 2020-5-28
评论： KSSV 2020-5-28
Hi all,
It may be a pretty simple question for many, but I cannot figure out the answer.
I am developing a simualtion in which 1 denotes device ON and 0 denotes OFF. My simulation has x% ON devices (and of course (1-x) % OFF devices).
So, device 1 is denoted by element 1, dev. 2 by element 2 and so on...
In my simulation, I am working in vector mode (I avoid loops).
How can I generate vector of Zeros and Ones (0,1) in which x% elements are 1, rest are 0.
I need something like this (randomly generated in each simulation run)
[1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1]
1 => Dev ON
0 => Dev OFF

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KSSV
KSSV 2020-5-28
编辑：KSSV 2020-5-28
N = 10 ; % total numner of elements
O = 6 ; % Number of 1 needed
F = N-O ; % Number of 0
O = ones(1,O) ;
F = zeros(1,F) ;
T = [O F] ;
idx = randperm(N) ; % randomise the indices
T = T(idx)
  1 个评论
KSSV
KSSV 2020-5-28
Alternative a code with less steps:
N = 10 ; % total numner of elements
O = 6 ; % Number of 1 needed
T = zeros(1,N) ;
idx = randperm(N,O) ;
T(idx) = 1

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