How can I detect the line in a binary image?

Question

Hao Yu Wang 2020-6-10

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/545543-how-can-i-detect-the-line-in-a-binary-image

评论： Hao Yu Wang 2020-6-12

采纳的回答： KSSV

Hi all,

I have a image as follow:

How can I use the built-in function to find the line within the white area?

In fact, I would like to obtain the vector of the line.

The shown below is an example of a possible output image.

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Answer 1

KSSV 2020-6-10

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/545543-how-can-i-detect-the-line-in-a-binary-image#answer_448994

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I = imread('image.png') ; 
I1 = rgb2gray(I) ; 
%% Remove the hwite background around the image 
I1(1:5,:) = [] ; I1(:,1:5) = [] ; 
I1(end-5:end,:) = [] ; I1(:,end-5:end) = [] ; 
%
[y,x] = find(I1~=0) ;   % get the two regions which are white 
% USe kmeans to seperate into two groups 
idx = kmeans([x y],2) ; 
% get bounding box for each set 
x11 = min(x(idx==1)) ; x21 = max(x(idx==1)) ; 
y11 = min(y(idx==1)) ; y21 = max(y(idx==1)) ; 
BB1 = [x11 y11 ; x21 y11 ; x21 y21 ; x11 y21] ; 
% 
x12 = min(x(idx==2)) ; x22 = max(x(idx==2)) ; 
y12 = min(y(idx==2)) ; y22 = max(y(idx==2)) ; 
BB2 = [x12 y12 ; x22 y12 ; x22 y22 ; x12 y22] ; 
% get line for each 
L1 = [mean(BB1(1:2,:)) ; mean(BB1(3:4,:))] ; 
L2 = [mean(BB2(1:2,:)) ; mean(BB2(3:4,:))] ; 
imshow(I) ;
hold on
% plot(x(idx==1),y(idx==1),'.r')
% plot(x(idx==2),y(idx==2),'.b')
plot(L1(:,1),L1(:,2),'r','LineWidth',3)
plot(L2(:,1),L2(:,2),'r','LineWidth',3)