How to store matrix values in a vector?

Question

Peter 2012-12-4

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/55666-how-to-store-matrix-values-in-a-vector

Hello everyone,

I have a 10x10x10 matrix of which I want extract element (10,4,10),(9,4,9),(8,4,8) and so on... then element (10,5,10),(9,5,9),(8,5,8) and so on... then store these values as consecutive entries in vectors, and then create a matrix out of the vectors, like so:

 m = rand(10,10);
 vec(1)_1 = m(10,4,10)  % first vector, first element
 vec(2)_1 = m(9,4,9)    % first vector, second element
 ...
 vec(1)_2 = m(10,5,10)  % second vector, first element 
 vec(2)_2 = m(9,5,9)    % second vector, first element
 ...
 mat(i,:) = vec_1, vec_2, vec_3, etc.  % matrix containing vectors as columns

My take on it so far is the following:

 m = rand(10,10);
 for i = 1:10
     for k = 10:-1:1
          vec(i) = m(k,4:7,k)
          mat(i,:) = vec_1, vec_2, vec_3, etc.  
     end
 end

I know the problem is that I'm looping over all then numbers in k before jumping to the next i, which means only the last k will get stored in vec(i) each time. Also I don't really know how to differentiate between the elements of vec(i) and the whole vector itself vec_i. Any help is really appreciated. Thank you.

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Answer 1

Mark Whirdy 2012-12-4

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编辑：Mark Whirdy 2012-12-4

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi Peter

Finding it a little difficult to totally grasp what you want to do e.g. m is a 3d matrix & not a 2d one, right?

My take is that you want to access the 3d-diagonals [e.g. (10,4,10),(9,4,9),(8,4,8) ] of a matrix

The code below will do this - the columns of "m" below being the required 3d-diag vectors of "M", which can then be flipped if the order is not what you required.

M = rand(10,10,10); our starting 3d matrix
M_p = permute(M,[1 3 2]); % 3-d rotation
A = eye(10); A = repmat(A,[1,1,10]); % 3d identity for logical indexing 
m = M_p(A==1); % extract the 3d-diagonal elements of the M_p rotation
m = reshape(m,10,10); % convert single vector to matrix whose columns are the required "3d diagonal-vectors"

If it is necessary that the vectors begin at 10 (i.e. i=10:-1:1 & k=10;-1:1) then use flipud and fliplr as appropriate

m = fliplr(flipud(m));

Is this what you were looking for?

Best Rgds,

Mark