extract numbers or string after specific symbol from a text file

3 次查看(过去 30 天)
Hello
I have a set of text files with different attributes. Here is only three attributes of one file for example;
Location ID : 600
Field code : RNW
Sample interval : 60
The line number of these attributes are not the same for each file. How can I extract values after Location ID :, Field code :, and Sample interval : from all my text files if I put them in a loop.
Thank you

采纳的回答

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020-8-6
编辑:Walter Roberson 2020-8-6
dinfo = dir('*.txt');
nfiles = length(dinfo);
filenames = fullfile({dinfo.folder}, {dinfo.name});
IDs = cell(nfiles,1);
FCs = cell(nfiles,1);
intervals = cell(nfiles,1);
for K = 1 : nfiles
filename = filenames{K};
S = fileread(filename);
parts = regexp(S, '(?<=Location ID\s*:\s*)(?<ID>\d+).*(?<=Field code\s*:\s*)(?<FC>\w+).*(?<=Sample interval\s*:\s*)(?<SI>\w+)', 'names');
IDs{K} = str2double({parts.ID});
FCs{K} = {parts.FC};
intervals{K} = str2double({parts.SI});
end
Note: this code does not assume that there is only one occurance of the information per file. It will find all of the occurance in each file, provided that the parts are all in the same order and none of the parts are missing.
If there is only ever one occurance then the code could be simplified a little.
  3 个评论
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020-8-8
dinfo = dir('*.txt');
nfiles = length(dinfo);
filenames = fullfile({dinfo.folder}, {dinfo.name});
IDs = zeros(nfiles,1);
FCs = cell(nfiles,1);
intervals = zeros(nfiles,1);
for K = 1 : nfiles
filename = filenames{K};
S = fileread(filename);
parts = regexp(S, '(?<=Location ID\s*:\s*)(?<ID>\d+).*(?<=Field code\s*:\s*)(?<FC>\w+).*(?<=Sample interval\s*:\s*)(?<SI>\w+)', 'names', 'once');
IDs(K) = str2double(parts.ID);
FCs{K} = parts.FC;
intervals(K) = str2double(parts.SI);
end

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(0 个)

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Text Data Preparation 的更多信息

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by