Conversion to double from gpuArray is not possible.

Question

Raza Ali 2020-9-1

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评论： Raza Ali 2020-9-3

I am training a CNN with some modification in classification layer. I have called a function in loss layer but when i start training the netwrok i get the folowing error:

Error using 'forwardLoss' in Layer ClassificationLayer. The function threw an error and could not be executed.

Caused by:

The following error occurred converting from gpuArray to double:

Conversion to double from gpuArray is not possible.

How to resolve this issue.?

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Answer 1

Raymond Norris 2020-9-1

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Raza,

My guess is that forwardLoss takes one or more input arguments, one of which is being passed a gpuArray instead of a double. Before calling forwardLoss, you can gather the data from the GPU to the CPU as such:

% GPU array "ga"
ga = ...
% Copy the data from the GPU to the CPU into "a"
a = gather(ga);
% Call forwardLoss fcn
forwardLoss(a,...);

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Raza Ali 2020-9-1

Below is the code of classification layer, as you suggested I tried but its again generating error

classdef LossLayer< nnet.layer.ClassificationLayer

properties

end

methods

function layer = LossLayer(name)

% layer = ClassificationLayer(classWeights) creates a

% Set layer name.

if nargin == 2

layer.Name = name;

end

% Set layer description

layer.Description = 'Loss Fucntion';

end

% %%%%%%%%%GPU array "ga"

addpath ('D:\Ditsnave Transform')

ga=WeightMap(T(:,:,1));

W = gather(ga);

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

function loss = forwardLoss(layer, Y, T)

% loss = forwardLoss(layer, Y, T) returns the weighted cross

% entropy loss between the predictions Y and the training

% targets T.

N = size(Y, 4) * size(Y, 1) * size(Y, 2);

Y = squeeze(Y);

T = squeeze(T);

loss_i = ( layer.W.*T .* log(nnet.internal.cnn.util.boundAwayFromZero(Y)));

loss = -sum( sum( sum( sum(loss_i, 3).*(1./N), 1), 2));

end

function dLdY = backwardLoss(layer, Y, T)

% dLdX = backwardLoss(layer, Y, T) returns the derivatives of

% the weighted cross entropy loss with respect to the

% predictions Y.

N = size(Y, 4) * size(Y, 1) * size(Y, 2);

Y = squeeze(Y);

T = squeeze(T);

dLdY= (-(T./nnet.internal.cnn.util.boundAwayFromZero(Y))).*(1./N);

end

Edric Ellis 2020-9-2

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

The specific error that you're receiving typically occurs when you try to assign gpuArray data into a double array, like this:

doubleData = zeros(1,10);
doubleData(3) = gpuArray(7);

The code you posted doesn't appear to do that in any way that I can see... You might want to try running with dbstop if all error to see exactly where the problem is showing up.

Sometimes this sort of thing can be fixed by using the 'like' syntax to build output arrays, like so:

myArray = gpuArray(7); % perhaps this is a function input on the GPU
outputData = zeros(1, 10, 'like', myArray); % outputData is on the GPU if myArray is on the GPU
outputData(3) = myArray;

Raza Ali 2020-9-3

Thank you Edric Ellis, although the code is still not executable but 'like' and 'dbstop' helped alot to understand the process.

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