clear
close all
% Problem Statement
Npar = 10;
VarLow=0.1;
VarHigh =35.2;
%BBBC parameters
N=50; %number of candidates
MaxIter=100; %number of iterations
% initialize a random value as best value
XBest = rand(1,Npar).* (VarHigh - VarLow) + VarLow;
[FBest]=fitnessFunc(XBest);
GB=FBest;
t = cputime;
%intialize solutions and memory
X = zeros(N, Npar);
F = zeros(N, 1);
for ii = 1:N
X(ii,:) = rand(1,Npar).* (VarHigh - VarLow) + VarLow;
% calculate the fitness of solutions
F(ii) = fitnessFunc(X(ii,:));
end
%Main Loop
for it=1:MaxIter
%Find the centre of mass
%-----------------------
%numerator term
num=zeros(1,Npar);
for ii=1:N
for jj=1:Npar
num(jj)=num(jj)+(X(ii,jj)/F(ii));
end
end
%denominator term
den=sum(1./F);
%centre of mass
Xc=num/den;
%generate new solutions
%----------------------
for ii=1:N
%new solution from centre of mass
for jj=1:Npar
New=X(ii,:);
New(jj)=Xc(jj)+((VarHigh(jj)*rand)/it^2);
end
%boundary constraints
NewP=limiter(New,VarHigh,VarLow);
%new fitness
newFit=fitnessFunc(New);
%check whether the solution is better than previous solution
if newFit<F(ii)
X(ii,:)=New;
F(ii)=newFit;
if F(ii)<FBest
XBest=X(ii,:);
FBest=F(ii);
end
end
end
% store the best value in each iteration
GB=[GB FBest];
end
t1=cputime;
fprintf('The time taken is %3.2f seconds \n',t1-t);
fprintf('The best value is :');
XBest
FBest
figure(1)
plot(0:MaxIter,GB, 'linewidth',1.2);
title('Convergence');
xlabel('Iterations');
ylabel('Objective Function (Cost)');
grid('on')
function D=Data10
Coord=360*[2 1 0;2 0 0;1 1 0;1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 0];
Con=[5 3;1 3;6 4;4 2;3 4;1 2;6 3;5 4;4 1;3 2];
Re=[0 0 1;0 0 1;0 0 1;0 0 1;1 1 1;1 1 1];
Load=zeros(size(Coord));Load(2,:)=[0 -1e5 0];Load(4,:)=[0 -1e5 0];
E=ones(1,size(Con,1))*1e7;
A=ones(1,10);
% Available sections
AV=[1.62, 1.8, 1.99, 2.13, 2.38, 2.62, 2.88, 2.93, 3.09, 3.13, 3.38, 3.47, 3.55, 3.63, 3.84,...
3.87, 3.88, 4.18, 4.22, 4.49, 4.59, 4.80, 4.97, 5.12, 5.94, 7.22, 7.97, 11.5, 13.50,...
13.90, 14.2, 15.5, 16.0, 16.9, 18.8, 19.9, 22.0, 22.9, 28.5, 30.0, 33.5];%in^2
%Allowable Stress
TM=25000;%psi
%Allowable Displacement
DM=2;%inch
%WEIGHT PER UNIT of VOLUME
RO=.1;%lb/in^3
D=struct('Coord',Coord','Con',Con','Re',Re','Load',Load','E',E','A',A','AV',AV','TM',TM','DM',DM','RO',RO');
end
function [WE,FBest]=fitnessFunc(In,D)
D.A=In';
w=size(D.Re); *******the problem here
S=zeros(3*w(2));
U=1-D.Re;
f=find(U);
WE=0;
for i=1:size(D.Con,2)
H=D.Con(:,i);
C=D.Coord(:,H(2))-D.Coord(:,H(1));
Le=norm(C);
T=C/Le;s=T*T';
G=D.E(i)*D.A(i)/Le;
Tj(:,i)=G*T;
e=[3*H(1)-2:3*H(1),3*H(2)-2:3*H(2)];
S(e,e)=S(e,e)+G*[s -s;-s s];
WE=WE+Le*D.A(i)*D.RO;
end
U(f)=S(f,f)\D.Load(f);
F=sum(Tj.*(U(:,D.Con(2,:))-U(:,D.Con(1,:))));
R=reshape(S*U(:),w);
R(f)=0;
TS=(((abs(F'))./D.A)/D.TM)-1;%Tension
US=abs(U')/D.DM-1;%Displacement
PS=sum(TS.*(TS>0));
PD=sum(sum(US.*(US>0)));
FBest=WE*(1+PS+PD)^2;% Penalty function
end
please can any one guide me
Reference to non-existent field 'Re'. the error here how can l solved?