Linearization of non-linear model
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I was trying to linearize a non-linear model of an invterted pendulum and i used the following method :
created a S-function file and then used simulink to construct the model
then used linearize command and got the requuired ABCD matrices
but when i tried the same thing on a different model with more number of states , i am not getting the expected result ,
i'll attach both the simulink and S function files ,
And here is the S function code:.
function [sys,x0,str,ts] = myfunc(t,x,u,flag)
% MYFUNC An example M-file S-function for defining a
% nonlinear time-varying state space system of the form:
%
% dx/dt = f(x,u,t)
% y = g(x,u,t)
%
% See sfuntmpl.m for a general S-function template.
% See csfunc.m for a linear system implementation.
% Edited version of csfunc.m
% Copyright (c) 1990-97 by The MathWorks, Inc.
% $Revision: 1.4 $
switch flag
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Initialization %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 0
[sys,x0,str,ts]=mdlInitializeSizes;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Derivatives %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 1
sys=mdlDerivatives(x,u,t);
%%%%%%%%%%%
% Outputs %
%%%%%%%%%%%
case 3
sys=mdlOutputs(x,u,t);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unhandled flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case { 2, 4, 9 }
sys = [];
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unexpected flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
otherwise
error(['Unhandled flag = ',num2str(flag)]);
end
% end myfunc
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlInitializeSizes
% Return the sizes, initial conditions, and sample times for the S-function.
%=============================================================================
%
function [sys,x0,str,ts]=mdlInitializeSizes
sizes = simsizes;
sizes.NumContStates = 2; % ENTER state dimension
sizes.NumOutputs = 1; % ENTER output dimension
sizes.NumInputs = 1; % ENTER input dimension
sizes.NumDiscStates = 0;
sizes.DirFeedthrough = 0; %this will always be zero
sizes.NumSampleTimes = 1;
sys = simsizes(sizes);
str = [];
ts = [0 0];
x0 = [0,0]; % ENTER initial conditions
% end mdlInitializeSizes
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlDerivatives
% Return the derivatives for the continuous states.
%=============================================================================
%
function sys=mdlDerivatives(x,u,t)
% syms a b c m l k
l = 1;
k = 0.9;
a = 9.8/l;
m = 1;
b = k/m;
c = 143;
%c = 1/(m*l^2);
x1dot = x(2);
x2dot = -a*sin(x(1)+pi) -b*x(2) + c*u;
sys = [x1dot,x2dot];
% end mdlDerivatives
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlOutputs
% Return the block outputs.
%=============================================================================
%
function sys=mdlOutputs(x,u,t)
sys = x(1); % ENTER output equation
% end mdlOutputs
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/455164/image.png)
For my second model ,i'll just post the S-fucntion code as the simulink model is the same:
function [sys,x0,str,ts] = magsuspension(t,x,u,flag)
% MYFUNC An example M-file S-function for defining a
% nonlinear time-varying state space system of the form:
%
% dx/dt = f(x,u,t)
% y = g(x,u,t)
%
% See sfuntmpl.m for a general S-function template.
% See csfunc.m for a linear system implementation.
% Edited version of csfunc.m
% Copyright (c) 1990-97 by The MathWorks, Inc.
% $Revision: 1.4 $
switch flag
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Initialization %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 0
[sys,x0,str,ts]=mdlInitializeSizes;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Derivatives %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 1
sys=mdlDerivatives(x,u,t);
%%%%%%%%%%%
% Outputs %
%%%%%%%%%%%
case 3
sys=mdlOutputs(x,u,t);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unhandled flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case { 2, 4, 9 }
sys = [];
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unexpected flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
otherwise
error(['Unhandled flag = ',num2str(flag)]);
end
% end myfunc
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlInitializeSizes
% Return the sizes, initial conditions, and sample times for the S-function.
%=============================================================================
%
function [sys,x0,str,ts]=mdlInitializeSizes
sizes = simsizes;
sizes.NumContStates = 3; % ENTER state dimension
sizes.NumOutputs = 1; % ENTER output dimension
sizes.NumInputs = 1; % ENTER input dimension
sizes.NumDiscStates = 0;
sizes.DirFeedthrough = 0; %this will always be zero
sizes.NumSampleTimes = 1;
sys = simsizes(sizes);
str = [];
ts = [0 0];
x0 = [0,0,0]; % ENTER initial conditions
% end mdlInitializeSizes
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlDerivatives
% Return the derivatives for the continuous states.
%=============================================================================
%
function sys=mdlDerivatives(x,u,t)
m = 0.1;
k = 0.001;
g = 9.81;
a = 0.05;
Lo= 0.01;
L1 = 0.02;
R = 1;
x1_dot = x(2);
x2_dot = g - k*x(2)/m - (Lo*a*x(3)^2)/(2*m*(a+x(1)))^2;
x3_dot = (-R*x(3) + Lo*a*x(2)*x(3))*(L1 + Lo/(1+x(1)/a));
sys = [x1_dot,x2_dot,x3_dot];
% end mdlDerivatives
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlOutputs
% Return the block outputs.
%=============================================================================
%
function sys=mdlOutputs(x,u,t)
sys = x(1); % ENTER output equation
% end mdlOutputs
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