You cannot plot the real slope there unless you have the formula for the curve. Otherwise you can only approximate the slope.
x = 10 occurs at x(101). You can calculate a slope (y(101)-y(100)) / (x(101)-x(100)) and another slope (y(102)-y(101)) / (x(102)-x(101)) (the "left" and "right" slope, one perhaps might say.) However, one cannot say with any certainty that the "real" slope is between the two: the "real" slope could be anything.
Imagine putting pegs in at (x(100),y(100)) and (x(101),y(101)) and (x(102),y(102)), and imagine attaching an elastic band to the first and third of those, and having the elastic band go "under" the middle one. Now reach between the first and second and stretch the band upwards. As it is still pinned at the two ends and blocked from moving upwards at the middle, the fixed points it goes through will not change, but clearly the slope to the left can vary considerably depending on how tightly one stretches it. By symmetry one can do the same thing on the right instead of the left. Now move the elastic to go "above" the middle peg and pull downwards on the elastic, first on the left and then on the right; the possible slopes can thus be all the negatives of the possible slopes from pulling upwards. We have thus established that the "real" slope at the middle point can vary arbitrarily in either direction, without moving any of the points.
So, now what? You know the points, but without the formula you don't know the slope at the center point.
You can make arbitrary guesses such as averaging the left and right slopes, or calculating the perpendicular to the resultant vector of both sides aimed "towards" the center.
Once you have some guess at the slope, then knowing the fixed point on it, you can construct a simple y = m*x + b formula and plot that some distance before and after the actual point.
