How to find parameters of a time series by MLE
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Hi, I have a set of data (a time series) Zt (t=1:400) I need to find MLE of parameters a,b,c and d by following equation which is AR(2) model for my time series link of the image for equation: http://cl.ly/image/1i1z0q412T1s
How can I find these parameters? I guess I can use fmincon function but I don't know how can I use it for this equation which has two part and is dependent on the previous values of the time series Thanks
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Ahmed A. Selman
2013-4-6
Hi.
The equation listed in the figure appears so uneasy to handle. That is true since it has cyclic-like behavior with three levels.
However, I've tried simple math, and came up with another, equivalent, yet much clearer formula.
first let
aZ(t-1) = Z1,
bZ(t-2) = Z2,
1./((2Pi)^0.5*d) = A -- The amplitude of et.
2*d^2 = B
and let go a little further and write:
Z1 + Z2 + c = E
Zt-E = K
So, your equation will reduce to (after eliminating et from both equations):
Log(K) + K/B = Log(A/B)
with K being the main parameter. This, I think, can be handled easier than the original formula, and it is valid only if it DOES NOT alter the behavior of Z(t-1) and Z(t-2), and that I don't know much about.
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