Write a function called mixit

Question

Carolina Gaudenzi 2021-1-2

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回答： Rajith 2023-11-19

Write a function called mixit that takes two input arguments. The first is a K-by-N matrix of unit 16 values where N is the number of tracks and k is the number of samples per track, The second input argument is a vector of N double scalars representing the weights of the tracks. The output of the function is a K-element column vector of doubles representing a single-track audio recording obtained by mixing the individual tracks according to the static weights. Note that before any of the processing takes place, the audio data must be converted to standard interval of [-1 1]. That is, unit 0 needs to be mapped to -1, while 65536 becomes +1. The output is expected to be in the same range. If any element of the final mixed audio is outside of this range, the output needs to be scaled. Hint find the maximum of the absolute value of the output vector. If it is greater than 1, you need to divide the entire vector with that value.

This is the code I have written:

function k=mixit(matx, weights) 
M=rescale(matx,-1,1); %rescales the matrix between [-1 1]
new=M.*(weights); %creates a new matrix where each element is multiplied by its respective weight 
SM=sum(new,2); %sums the elements along the second dimension
k=SM/sum(weights); %does a weighted average of the new track 
  
if abs(max(k))>1 
    K=rescale(k, -1, 1); %if the absolute value of the max of k is greater than 1 then the output will be rescaled
end 
end 

When I test it with vector A and [1 1] I get the same output as when I test the function with vector A and [0.5 0.5], and overall, it seems to not be correct code but I have no idea what is wrong. Please help?

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xin yi leow 2021-2-13

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Finally solved it

function track=mixit(org,weights)
    %sz=size(weights)
    org=double(org);
    m=(org./65535).*2.-1
    %scaled=weights./sum(weights)
    weights=weights.';
    track=m*weights;
    ma=max(abs(track))
    
    
       
    if max(abs(track))>1
        track=track/ma;
        
    end
    
    
end 
    

Mayank Mohan Arora 2021-4-1

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Hey I didnt understand that during scaling, why did you multiply by 2 and subtract 1?

m=(org./65535).*2.-1

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Answer 1

Cris LaPierre 2021-1-2

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编辑：Cris LaPierre 2021-1-2

Your example may be too simple.

If you step through the logic of your code, you will see why, in this simplified scenario, your result will always be -1.

When you rescale an array where all values are the same, you are returned a matrix where all values are the left edge of your rescale. Here, that means A become [-1 -1] in both cases.

You next multply your rescaled array by the weights, which result in a new matrix that is the negative of your weights. You then sum them along the 2nd dimension, and then divide them by the sum of weights. Here again, the result is -1 because you have the same numbers on the top and bottom. The numerator is the negative of the denominator.

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Carolina Gaudenzi 2021-1-5

These are three examples given - I get a correct answer in the second (A, [1 0]) and the third example (A, [0.5 0.5]), but when I test my code with the first example (A, [1 1]), I get the same exact vector that I get when I am testing (A, [0.5, 0.5])

Cris LaPierre 2021-1-5

编辑：Cris LaPierre 2021-1-5

I think this is just a function of your approach. Step through your code to see what it is doing.

Scale each column to [-1 1]
Multiply each column by a weight [1 1] or [.5 .5]
Sum each row and divide by the sum of the weights ( 2 or 1). When the weights are 1, the sum in each row is double what it would be when the weights are 0.5. But when the weights are 1, you divide by 2, undoing the doubling. And when the weights are 0.5, you divide by 1, meaining the result is the same as the final results when the weights are both 1..

This pattern holds any time the weights are the same.

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Answer 2

Rafael Eduardo Pachas Vega 2021-2-1

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Below are the steps that I follow.

1) Take the double of the input

2) Scale the modified input ( You have to use this approach: 1 + 2*double(input) ./intmax('uint16'))

3) Use a Matrix multiplication on the scaled input and the transpose of the weights (I do NOT divide by the average weight)

4) Take the max of absolute value of the output

5) If max absolute value of output > 1 divide output by the max absolute value

It works for every questions. And I also get the correct answers for all four examples given.

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xin yi leow 2021-2-3

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i followed this method but got an error when i used intmax('uint16') so i replaced it with 65535. the error is

Error using ./

Integers can only be combined with integers of the same class, or scalar doubles.

Error in mixit (line 4)

m=1 + 2*double(org) ./intmax('uint16');

function track=mixit(org,weights)
    org=double(org);
    m=1 + 2*double(org) ./65535;
    weights=weights.';
    track=m*weights;
    ma=max(abs(track));
    if ma>1
        track=track/ma;
    end
    
end 
  

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Answer 3

Sandeep Kumar Patel 2022-4-19

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/707283-write-a-function-called-mixit#answer_946160

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function track=mixit(org,weights)
    org=double(org);
    m=(org./65535).*2.-1;
    weights=weights.';
    track=m*weights;
    ma=max(abs(track));
    if ma>1
        track=track/ma;
    end
    
end 

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子清李 2023-3-12

thx

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Answer 4

Rajith 2023-11-19

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/707283-write-a-function-called-mixit#answer_1355782

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ans

function s = mixit(S,w)
    if size(S,2) ~= length(w)
        s = [];
    else
        w = w(:);                           % make sure it is a column vector
        S = 2 * double(S) / (2^16 - 1) - 1; % scale and shift it to the interval [-1 1]
        s = S * w;                          % matrix multiplication does what we need
        if max(abs(s)) > 1                  % make sure to stay within range
            s = s / max(abs(s));
        end
    end
end