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Using AND Operator in “if” statements

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Andrew
Andrew ，2011-5-10
编辑： MathWorks Support Team ，2020-9-2
Hi,
When I type the following code:
if size([1 2 3])==size([4 5 6]) & size([4 5 6])==size([7 8 9])
'yes'
else
'no'
end
MATLAB Code Analyzer issues this warning message: "When both arguments are numeric scalars, consider replacing & with && for performance."
So, I use && instead of &:
if size([1 2 3])==size([4 5 6]) && size([4 5 6])==size([7 8 9])
'yes'
else
'no'
end
But when I run the updated script, MATLAB displays an error message in the Command Window:
??? Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values.
What can I do to fix this? Thanks in advance.
Andrew DeYoung
Carnegie Mellon University
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Jenny
Jenny 2016-8-2
Matt, I still use my notes from your class, and thanks for the help in this question. I needed to get this right.

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采纳的回答

Andrew Newell
Andrew Newell 2011-5-10
The problem is that size returns a vector:
size([1 2 3])
ans =
1 3
Instead, use numel:
if numel([1 2 3])==numel([4 5 6]) && numel([4 5 6])==numel([7 8 9])
disp('yes')
else
disp('no')
end
Or you could use all(size([1 2 3])==size([4 5 6]) etc.
I have also put in the disp commands to take care of the other warnings.

更多回答（1 个）

Sean de Wolski
Sean de Wolski 2011-5-10
As an addendum to Andrew's thorough and good solution, you can check the sizes directly:
if(isequal(size([1 2 3]),size([4 5 6])))
disp('yes')
else
disp('no')
end
This will fail if the sizes are not the same but the number of elements (numel) is:
if(isequal(size([1 2 3]),size([4; 5; 6])))
disp('yes')
else
disp('no')
end
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