finding distance of distinct value

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Hi, suppose I have a matrix as follows:
I =
1 1 5 1 1 1 8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 6 1
1 1 3 1 1 1 1
I(3,4) is 1 . I need to know the distance of this one from the distinct value of this matrix.i.e distances of 2,3,5,6,8. How to do this easily? and also need the matrix position of that value.Thanks in advance.

采纳的回答

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2011-5-18
variant
o34 = zeros(size(I));
o34(3,4)=1;
o34d = bwdist(o34);
distato34 = [I(I~=1) o34d(I~=1)]
more variant
o = [3 4];
dC = arrayfun(@(x)(cumsum(ones(size(I)),x)-o(x)).^2,1:2,'un',0);
d = sqrt(dC{1} + dC{2});
l = I~=1;
out = [I(l) d(l)]
more more variant
[Hi Hj] = find(I~=1);
out = [I(I~=1) sqrt(sum(bsxfun(@minus,[Hi Hj],[3 4]).^2,2))]

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