Check win with "if statements"

Question

Nathan Ross 2021-4-17

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/804946-check-win-with-if-statements

编辑： Image Analyst 2021-4-18

I have been working on different methods to check for a winner in my game of tic tac toe. My current approach is using "if" statements. My problem is I am not sure how to properly define my values to exectute my "winner" dialogue . Could I get some help on this? My code is below and What I am attempting to add is commented towards the bottom right before the three "ends".

%start of game file
TTCboard = zeros(3,3);% creates a 3x3 matrix of zeros
% for creating the standard tic-tac-toe board in blue and red
figure
plot([0 3],[-1 -1], 'b','linewidth',1);% creates top horizontal line in board
hold on
plot([2 2],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates right-most vertical line
plot([3 3],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in right-most lines
plot([0 3],[-3 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in the bottom-most lines
plot([0 3],[0 0], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in top -most lines
plot([0 3],[-2 -2], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates bottom horizontal line
plot([0 0],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2 ...
    )% boxes in left-most lines
plot([1 1],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates left-most vertical line
title('welcome to tic-tac-toe! Good Luck!');% creates title above the game
axis off % keeps the X & y-axis off, creating a better looking natural board
hold off% ensures later commands are added to existing board
xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);
xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]); 
player = 'X';  % designates the first player as X
while true % when it is player x's turn, the following holds true
    fprintf('%s click to place an X\n', player); % creates X in the cell clicked on
    [x, y] = ginput(1);
    x = floor(x)+0.5 ;
    y = floor(y)+0.5;
    while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0
        disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window prompting the player to try again
        [x, y] = ginput(1);
        x = floor(x)+0.5;
        y = floor(y)+0.5;
        
    end
    
    text(x,y,player, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% gives specific parameters to the X on the board and centers it in the clicked on cell
    
    TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 1;
    
    xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);
    xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]);
    
    player2 = 'O'; % Designates the 2nd players turn after player 1
    while true %for when it is player 2's turn, the following holds true
        fprintf('%s click to place an O \n', player2);% instructs the player to put down their O in one of the available cells
        [x, y] = ginput(1);
        
        x = floor(x)+0.5;
        y = floor(y)+0.5;
        
        while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0
            disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window.
            [x, y] = ginput(1);
            x = floor(x)+0.5;
            y = floor(y)+0.5;
        end
        text(x,y,player2, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% specifies the style and size of the O used in the game and centers it
       
        TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 2;% assigns a value to the O cell
        
  % if (1,1)=(1,2)==(1,3);
   %    waitfor(warndlg('player wins'));
    %   close all
  end
       
        
    end
   
end
       
%end of game file
% Thank you for playing

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Nathan Ross 2021-4-17

Sidenote. There should be a break; before the commented code

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2021-4-17

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/804946-check-win-with-if-statements#answer_677631

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Try this:

% Let's get 10 random boards and check to see which player won, if anyone.
for k = 1 : 10
	% Get sample board.
	TTCboard = randi([0, 1], 3, 3)
	
	% See if 1 (X) won this board.
	winnerIs1 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 3) || ...
		any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 3) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,3) == 1) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,3) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,1) == 1);
	if winnerIs1
		fprintf('1 X won this board.\n\n');
	end
	
	% See if 0 (O) won this board.
	winnerIs0 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 0) || ...
		any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 0) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,1) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,3) == 0) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,3) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,1) == 0);
	if winnerIs0
		fprintf('O won this board.\n\n');
	end
	% If it was a draw, print that out.
	if ~(winnerIs0 || winnerIs1)
		fprintf('No one won this board -- it was a draw.\n\n');
	end
end

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Nathan Ross 2021-4-17

Do i need to define anything else? Or would I just have it like this?

TTCboard = zeros(3,3);% creates a 3x3 matrix of zeros

% for creating the standard tic-tac-toe board in blue and red

figure

plot([0 3],[-1 -1], 'b','linewidth',1);% creates top horizontal line in board

hold on

plot([2 2],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates right-most vertical line

plot([3 3],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in right-most lines

plot([0 3],[-3 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in the bottom-most lines

plot([0 3],[0 0], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in top -most lines

plot([0 3],[-2 -2], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates bottom horizontal line

plot([0 0],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2 ...

)% boxes in left-most lines

plot([1 1],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates left-most vertical line

title('welcome to tic-tac-toe! Good Luck!');% creates title above the game

axis off % keeps the X & y-axis off, creating a better looking natural board

hold off% ensures later commands are added to existing board

xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);

xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]);

player = 'X'; % designates the first player as X

while true % when it is player x's turn, the following holds true

fprintf('%s click to place an X\n', player); % creates X in the cell clicked on

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5 ;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0

disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window prompting the player to try again

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

end

text(x,y,player, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% gives specific parameters to the X on the board and centers it in the clicked on cell

TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 1;

xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);

xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]);

player2 = 'O'; % Designates the 2nd players turn after player 1

while true %for when it is player 2's turn, the following holds true

fprintf('%s click to place an O \n', player2);% instructs the player to put down their O in one of the available cells

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0

disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window.

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

end

text(x,y,player2, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% specifies the style and size of the O used in the game and centers it

TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 2;% assigns a value to the O cell

break;

for k = 1 : 10

% Get sample board.

TTCboard = randi([0, 1], 3, 3)

% See if 1 (X) won this board.

winnerIs1 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 3) || ...

any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 3) || ...

(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,3) == 1) || ...

(TTCboard(1,3) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,1) == 1);

if winnerIs1

fprintf('1 X won this board.\n\n');

end

% See if 0 (O) won this board.

winnerIs0 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 0) || ...

any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 0) || ...

(TTCboard(1,1) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,3) == 0) || ...

(TTCboard(1,3) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,1) == 0);

if winnerIs0

fprintf('O won this board.\n\n');

end

% If it was a draw, print that out.

if ~(winnerIs0 || winnerIs1)

fprintf('No one won this board -- it was a draw.\n\n');

end

Image Analyst 2021-4-17

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Um, NO. You want to use your ACTUAL board, and not a sample board I made up. I just created 10 random boards because I didn't want to go to the trouble of actually manually creating boards by playing the game. So, NO loop over 10 boards - just use your actual board. So that means putting everything in my loop after

% See if 1 (X) won this board.

into YOUR loop or, better yet into a function. Then call it after each play makes a choice, like

winnerIs0 = false;
winnerIs1 = false;
while ~(winnerIs0 || winnerIs1)
    % Player 0 plays somehow - whatever code you have to to this,
    % which updates TTCBoard....
    [winnerIs0, winnerIs1] = CheckForWinner(TTCboard);
    if winnerIs0 || winnerIs1
        break;
    end
    % Player 1 plays somehow - whatever code you have to to this,
    % which updates TTCBoard....
    [winnerIs0 , winnerIs1] = CheckForWinner(TTCboard);
end
function [winnerIs0, winnerIs1] = CheckForWinner(TTCboard)
	% See if 1 (X) won this board.
	winnerIs1 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 3) || ...
		any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 3) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,3) == 1) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,3) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,1) == 1);
	if winnerIs1
		fprintf('1 X won this board.\n\n');
	end
	
	% See if 0 (O) won this board.
	winnerIs0 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 0) || ...
		any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 0) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,1) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,3) == 0) || ...
	(TTCboard(1,3) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,1) == 0);
	if winnerIs0
		fprintf('O won this board.\n\n');
	end
	% If it was a draw, print that out.
	if ~(winnerIs0 || winnerIs1)
		fprintf('No one won this board -- it was a draw.\n\n');
	end
end

Nathan Ross 2021-4-17

After working on it more and taking your suggestions I have made some more progress. My issue now is that I get an "x wins " message upon placing the third X even when there isnt a line of them for some reason.

This is what I have done.

TTCboard = zeros(3,3);% creates a 3x3 matrix of zeros

% for creating the standard tic-tac-toe board in blue and red

figure

plot([0 3],[-1 -1], 'b','linewidth',1);% creates top horizontal line in board

hold on

plot([2 2],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates right-most vertical line

plot([3 3],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in right-most lines

plot([0 3],[-3 -3], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in the bottom-most lines

plot([0 3],[0 0], 'r','linewidth',2)% boxes in top -most lines

plot([0 3],[-2 -2], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates bottom horizontal line

plot([0 0],[0 -3], 'r','linewidth',2 ...

)% boxes in left-most lines

plot([1 1],[0 -3], 'b','linewidth',1)% creates left-most vertical line

title('welcome to tic-tac-toe! Good Luck!');% creates title above the game

axis off % keeps the X & y-axis off, creating a better looking natural board

hold on% ensures later commands are added to existing board

xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);

xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]);

player = 'X'; % designates the first player as X

while true % when it is player x's turn, the following holds true

fprintf('%s click to place an X\n', player); % creates X in the cell clicked on

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5 ;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0

disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window prompting the player to try again

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

end

TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 1;

winnerIs1 = any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 3) || ...% for checking if X wins

any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 3) || ...%checks for sum in 2nd row

(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,3) == 1) || ... % one winning combination

(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(2,1) == 1 && TTCboard(3,1) == 1) || ... % one winning combination

(TTCboard(1,3) == 1 && TTCboard(2,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,1) == 1);% one winning combination

(TTCboard(1,1) == 1 && TTCboard(1,2) == 1 && TTCboard(1,3) == 1);% one winning combination

(TTCboard(1,3) == 1 && TTCboard(1,2) == 1 && TTCboard(1,1) == 1);% one winning combination

(TTCboard(3,1) == 1 && TTCboard(3,2) == 1 && TTCboard(3,3) == 1);% one winning combination

text(x,y,player, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% gives specific parameters to the X on the board and centers it in the clicked on cell

if winnerIs1

waitfor(warndlg(' X wins')); % displays that x wins

close all;

end

xticks([0 1 2 3]); yticks([0 1 2 3]);

xticklabels([]); yticklabels([]);

player2 = 'O'; % Designates the 2nd players turn after player 1

while true %for when it is player 2's turn, the following holds true

fprintf('%s click to place an O \n', player2);% instructs the player to put down their O in one of the available cells

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

while TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) ~= 0

disp('Please pick an open square')% when more than one X or O attempts to be entered in the same space, the message will appear in command window.

[x, y] = ginput(1);

x = floor(x)+0.5;

y = floor(y)+0.5;

end

winnerIso= any(sum(TTCboard, 1) == 0) || ...% checks for o winner

any(sum(TTCboard, 2) == 0) || ...

(TTCboard(1,1) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,3) == 0) || ... % possible win

(TTCboard(1,3) == 0 && TTCboard(2,2) == 0 && TTCboard(3,1) == 0);% possible win

text(x,y,player2, 'horizontalalignment', 'center', 'FontSize',24);% specifies the style and size of the O used in the game and centers it

if winnerIso

fprintf('O won this board.\n\n');

end

TTCboard(x+0.5,-(y-0.5)) = 1;% assigns a value to the O cell

break;

if ~(winnerIs0 || winnerIs1)

waitfor(warndlg('Its a draw!'));% displays draw message

close all

end

Do you see where/why that error could be happening?

I appreciate your help very much.

Image Analyst 2021-4-18

编辑：Image Analyst 2021-4-18

What is the pattern that gave a false indication of a win? And why did you add in all those extra conditions for a win that were unneeded because they were handled by the "any" condition?

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Check win with "if statements"

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Check win with "if statements"

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