How can integrate and differentiate spherical Bessel functions in Matlab

15 次查看(过去 30 天)
I have this integration problem and want to solve it numerically using Matlab
where κ is the Wavenumber.
I wrote the following Matlab code:
% the varaibles a, b and k must be defined before the follwong code
syms r
fun1=K*r*sqrt(pi./(2*K*r)).*besselj(n+0.5,K*r);
diffj=diff(fun1,r);
fun2=r^2*diffj;
integ_j=int(fun2, r, [a b]);
sol=double(integ_j);
when I run this code, i do not get the expected results.
Secondly, when the values of a or b go to zero, the result is NaN, due to the existence of r in the denomenator of the bessel function.
I would be grateful if someone could help me solve this problem or give me some hints how to differentiate or integrate spherical bessel functions

回答(2 个)

David Goodmanson
David Goodmanson 2021-5-26
Hello MB,
[1] Dimensionally, k can't be wavelength. Maybe you meant the wave number, 2pi / lambda.
[2] The integrand increases proportionally to r^2, which is certainly possible, but somewhat suspicious. Are you certain that an r^2 factor for the volume element has not already been inserted into ( kr j_n(kr) )^2 as the factors of r there? That happens sometimes.
You can use the identity
d/dz Jn(z) = -J(n+1,z) + (n/z)*Jn(z)
along with the identity you have already
jn(z) = sqrt((pi/2)/z) besselj(n+1/2,z)
to obtain
d/d[kr] (kr j_n(kr)) = -kr j_n+1(kr) + (n+1) j_n(kr)
The following function is the integrand, which can be plugged into the 'integral' function, integrating from a to b:
function y = fun(r)
k = 2.2; n = 3; % for example
kr = k*r;
y = ((-kr.*js(n+1,kr) + (n+1)*js(n,kr))).^2.*r.^2;
function y = js(n,x) % nested function
% spherical bessel function j, first kind
% y = js(n,x);
y = sqrt((pi/2)./x).*besselj(n+1/2,x);
% get rid of nans
if n==0
y(x==0) = 1;
elseif n >0
y(x==0) = 0;
else
y(x==0) = (-1)^(n-1)*inf;
end
end % end js
end % end fun

Hussein Thary
Hussein Thary 2023-6-17
int
unction y = fun(r)
k = 2.2; n = 3; % for example
kr = k*r;
y = ((-kr.*js(n+1,kr) + (n+1)*js(n,kr))).^2.*r.^2;
function y = js(n,x) % nested function
% spherical bessel function j, first kind
% y = js(n,x);
y = sqrt((pi/2)./x).*besselj(n+1/2,x);
% get rid of nans
if n==0
y(x==0) = 1;
elseif n >0
y(x==0) = 0;
else
y(x==0) = (-1)^(n-1)*inf;
end
end % end js
end % end fun
Function definitions in a script must appear at the end of the file.
Move all statements after the "js" function definition to before the first local function definition.

Error in connector.internal.fevalMatlab

Error in connector.internal.fevalJSON

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Bessel functions 的更多信息

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by