How to subtract number inside cell

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Ahmad Bayhaqi
Ahmad Bayhaqi 2021-7-5
编辑： Stephen23 2021-7-5
Hi ,
For example I have 2 arrays. A and B.
A= 2x1 cell
inside A > [32,28,30,31] [27,29,30]
B 2x 1 cell
inside B > [30,64,72,85] [15,33,62]
I want to do subtract for A-B in each entry. The expected results are C: 2x 1 cell > [2,-36,-42,-54] [12,-4,-32]
How do I do this?
Thank you

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回答（2 个）

Stephen23
Stephen23 2021-7-5
Ran in:
A = {[32,28,30,31],[27,29,30]};
B = {[30,64,72,85],[15,33,62]};
C = cellfun(@minus,A,B,'uni',0)
C = 1×2 cell array
{[2 -36 -42 -54]} {[12 -4 -32]}
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Ahmad Bayhaqi
Ahmad Bayhaqi 2021-7-5
in my case, the array :
A(2x1 cell)= {[32,28,30,31]} {[27,29,30]}
B(2x1 cell)={[30,64,72,85]}{[[15,33,62]}
Stephen23
Stephen23 2021-7-5
编辑：Stephen23 2021-7-5
Ran in:
It works for me:
A = {[32,28,30,31],[27,29,30]};
B = {[30,64,72,85],[15,33,62]};
C = cellfun(@minus,A,B,'uni',0)
C = 1×2 cell array
{[2 -36 -42 -54]} {[12 -4 -32]}
You would get that error if both your description and examples are incorrect, and you actually have nested cell arrays, e.g. in R2021b:
B = {{30,64,72,85},{15,33,62}};
C = cellfun(@minus,A,B,'uni',0)
Error using cellfun
Operator '-' is not supported for operands of type 'cell'.
Or in R2013b (note the error message text change):
>> C = cellfun(@minus,A,B,'uni',0)
Error using cellfun
Undefined function 'minus' for input arguments of type 'cell'.

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2021-7-5
编辑：Image Analyst 2021-7-5
Try a simple and intuitive for loop:
A = {[32,28,30,31],[27,29,30]}
B = {[30,64,72,85],[15,33,62]}
% A for loop works:
[rows, columns] = size(A)
for col = 1 : columns
C{col} = A{col} - B{col}
end
% Stephen's method also works, at least in R2021a.
C2 = cellfun(@minus,A,B,'uni',0)
Of course you could also check the dimensions and make sure they're the same before you subtract, and throw up a "friendly" error message if they don't match, rather than barf up a screen of red error messages.

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