Compiled Simulink model giving different results

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Matt
Matt 2013-10-16
评论： Matt 2013-10-18
I have a simulink model (.slx) that I am trying to compile and run in Visual Studio. I'm finding that my results are different than the output of the model in simulink. I've tried compiling under C and C++ with identical results.
For example the first few simulink results are 100 97.1696536696777 94.5212838899871 92.0431905150397 89.7244256574844 87.5547453221953
and visual studio: 97.87 95.18 92.66 90.30 88.09 86.03
If I have a 2 minute simulation with .04 time step my Visual Studio results appear to skip the first step and then be shifted left by .03.
Any ideas?

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采纳的回答

Guy Rouleau
Guy Rouleau 2013-10-17
I would bet that this is related to the "Single output/update function" parameter. See this doc page:
http://www.mathworks.com/help/rtw/ref/code-generation-pane-interface.html#bq9kc9d-1
Look at the bullet starting with "If you have customized ert_main.c or .cpp to read model outputs after each base-rate model step..."
In this page:
http://www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/sfg/how-the-simulink-engine-interacts-with-c-s-functions.html
Look at the Simulation Loop image. The Simulation retunrs values just after the first mdlOutputs. With the generated code, the step function runs everything sothe data you see is at the bottom, when the left arrows goes back up.
Both results are good... they are just at different moments in time.
To see identical results,un check the option mentionned above. In the code, call "output", read your signals, then call update.

更多回答（2 个）

Andreas Goser
Andreas Goser 2013-10-16
Beside there are multiple ways to "compile and run a model", this is really something where you should contact Technical Support for and include your example.
Matt
Matt 2013-10-17
编辑：Matt 2013-10-17
Guy,
I put a breakpoint where the output is assigned and it does seem to be taking three steps for every step call in my main. The first of the three is the value I am expecting, which is consistent with what you are saying regarding minor and major steps.
I am using the grt target however and therefore have no option to uncheck Single output/update function. Is there any way to get the answer out of my main using grt target, or will I have to insert code in the generated model.c or .cpp file to return model output values reflecting only the major time steps, as suggested in your first link?
Thanks
  2 个评论
Guy Rouleau
Guy Rouleau 2013-10-17
Three steps... looks like you are using the ode3 solver.
If your model uses ode1, results should match, but accuracy will change.
If you change your model to be fully discrete, results should match.
Inserting a Unit Delay, Rate Transition, or another block that makes your output discrete can make the results match because discrete blocks only execute Output once and Update once.
As you can figure out, those options are changing the simulation so that it generates code that will return identical results. To have more control over the generated control, you need Embedded Coder.
I want to repeat it again to be sure it is clear... the results using you get using GRT are not wrong... they are just extracted from the simulation loop at a different time.
Matt
Matt 2013-10-18
OK, in the end I did just go with the ert and used the output/update functions.
Thanks again for your help.

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