Problem 2432. Equation Times (of the day)

Created by goc3

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Many times throughout the day can represent mathematical equations. In this problem, we focus on times that include the four basic operations (+,-,*,/). For example, 6:17 can be written as 6=1+7. Write a function that determines if the given time (restricted to three digits in 12-hour time, 1:00 to 9:59) is an equation time, and if so, which basic operation it uses. There are also four types of equations that are categorized here, and a given time can fit more than one category:<pre> - equation written forward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --&gt; add 1 to output (e.g., 2:35, 2+3=5)</pre><pre> - equation written forward, "=" does coincide with ":" -- &gt; add 100 to output (e.g., 2:53, 2=5-3)</pre><pre> - equation written backward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --&gt; add 10 to output (e.g., 3:26, 6=2*3)</pre><pre> - equation written backward, "=" does coincide with ":" --&gt; add 1000 to output (e.g., 4:28, 8/2=4)</pre>Note that some of these combinations are tied to each other due to the commutative nature of + and * and the inverse relation of +,- and ,/. The output should be a 4x2 matrix with 0s or 1s in the first column dependent on whether each operation (+,-,*,/) is applicable to a given time and the totals in the second column. Examples include:4:22 | out = [1 1100; 1 1; 1 1100; 1 1]; since 4=2+2, 2+2=4; 4-2=2; 4=2*2, 2*2=4; 4/2=2.5:15 | out = [0 0; 0 0; 1 1111; 1 1001]; since 5*1=5, 5=1*5, 5*1=5, 5=1*5; 5/1=5, 5/1=5.This problem is related to <a href = "http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2431-power-times-of-the-day">Problem 2431</a> and <a href = "http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2433-consecutive-equation-times-of-the-day">Problem 2433</a>.

Many times throughout the day can represent mathematical equations. In this problem, we focus on times that include the four basic operations (+,-,*,/). For example, 6:17 can be written as 6=1+7. Write a function that determines if the given time (restricted to three digits in 12-hour time, 1:00 to 9:59) is an equation time, and if so, which basic operation it uses. There are also four types of equations that are categorized here, and a given time can fit more than one category:

- equation written forward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --> add 1 to output (e.g., 2:35, 2+3=5)

- equation written forward, "=" does coincide with ":" -- > add 100 to output (e.g., 2:53, 2=5-3)

- equation written backward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --> add 10 to output (e.g., 3:26, 6=2*3)

- equation written backward, "=" does coincide with ":" --> add 1000 to output (e.g., 4:28, 8/2=4)

Note that some of these combinations are tied to each other due to the commutative nature of + and * and the inverse relation of +,- and **,/. The output should be a 4x2 matrix with 0s or 1s in the first column dependent on whether each operation (+,-,*,/) is applicable to a given time and the totals in the second column. Examples include:

4:22 | out = [1 1100; 1 1; 1 1100; 1 1]; since 4=2+2, 2+2=4; 4-2=2; 4=2*2, 2*2=4; 4/2=2.

5:15 | out = [0 0; 0 0; 1 1111; 1 1001]; since 5*1=5, 5=1*5, 5*1=5, 5=1*5; 5/1=5, 5/1=5.

This problem is related to <http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2431-power-times-of-the-day Problem 2431> and <http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2433-consecutive-equation-times-of-the-day Problem 2433>.

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Last Solution submitted on Jan 16, 2023

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Solution 554926

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Paul Berglund on 10 Jan 2015

If my over-use of str2num has in any way caused offense, I hereby beg leave to apologize.

goc3 on 10 Jan 2015

My hat's off to you for such a solution. I'm baffled as to how to decode it (pun intended). I know that there has been a lot of furor over the use of regexp and other string-based functions, conversions, etc. to lower solution sizes for problems in general, but this problem is string-based, so I see no problem in solving it via arcane string methods.

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