Problem 2432. Equation Times (of the day)

Created by goc3

Solve Later

{"relationships":[{"relationshipType":"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document","targetMode":"","relationshipId":"rId1","target":"/matlab/document.xml"},{"relationshipType":"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/output","targetMode":"","relationshipId":"rId2","target":"/matlab/output.xml"}],"parts":[{"partUri":"/matlab/document.xml","relationship":[],"contentType":"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml","content":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<w:document xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\"><w:body><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>Many times throughout the day can represent mathematical equations. In this problem, we focus on times that include the four basic operations (+,-,*,/). For example, 6:17 can be written as 6=1+7. Write a function that determines if the given time (restricted to three digits in 12-hour time, 1:00 to 9:59) is an equation time, and if so, which basic operation it uses. There are also four types of equations that are categorized here, and a given time can fit more than one category:</w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"code\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t><![CDATA[ - equation written forward, \"=\" doesn't coincide with \":\" --> add 1 to output (e.g., 2:35, 2+3=5)\n\n - equation written forward, \"=\" does coincide with \":\" -- > add 100 to output (e.g., 2:53, 2=5-3)\n\n - equation written backward, \"=\" doesn't coincide with \":\" --> add 10 to output (e.g., 3:26, 6=2*3)\n\n - equation written backward, \"=\" does coincide with \":\" --> add 1000 to output (e.g., 4:28, 8/2=4)]]></w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>Note that some of these combinations are tied to each other due to the commutative nature of + and * and the inverse relation of +,- and ,/. The output should be a 4x2 matrix with 0s or 1s in the first column dependent on whether each operation (+,-,*,/) is applicable to a given time and the totals in the second column. Examples include:</w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>4:22 | out = [1 1100; 1 1; 1 1100; 1 1]; since 4=2+2, 2+2=4; 4-2=2; 4=2*2, 2*2=4; 4/2=2.</w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>5:15 | out = [0 0; 0 0; 1 1111; 1 1001]; since 5*1=5, 5=1*5, 5*1=5, 5=1*5; 5/1=5, 5/1=5.</w:t></w:r></w:p><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val=\"text\"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>This problem is related to</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r><w:hyperlink w:docLocation=\"http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2431-power-times-of-the-day\"><w:r><w:t>Problem 2431</w:t></w:r></w:hyperlink><w:r><w:t> and</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t> </w:t></w:r><w:hyperlink w:docLocation=\"http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2433-consecutive-equation-times-of-the-day\"><w:r><w:t>Problem 2433</w:t></w:r></w:hyperlink><w:r><w:t>.</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>"},{"partUri":"/matlab/output.xml","contentType":"text/xml","content":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\" ?><embeddedOutputs><metaData><evaluationState>manual</evaluationState><layoutState>code</layoutState><outputStatus>ready</outputStatus></metaData><outputArray type=\"array\"/><regionArray type=\"array\"/></embeddedOutputs>"}]}

Many times throughout the day can represent mathematical equations. In this problem, we focus on times that include the four basic operations (+,-,*,/). For example, 6:17 can be written as 6=1+7. Write a function that determines if the given time (restricted to three digits in 12-hour time, 1:00 to 9:59) is an equation time, and if so, which basic operation it uses. There are also four types of equations that are categorized here, and a given time can fit more than one category:<pre> - equation written forward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --&gt; add 1 to output (e.g., 2:35, 2+3=5)</pre><pre> - equation written forward, "=" does coincide with ":" -- &gt; add 100 to output (e.g., 2:53, 2=5-3)</pre><pre> - equation written backward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --&gt; add 10 to output (e.g., 3:26, 6=2*3)</pre><pre> - equation written backward, "=" does coincide with ":" --&gt; add 1000 to output (e.g., 4:28, 8/2=4)</pre>Note that some of these combinations are tied to each other due to the commutative nature of + and * and the inverse relation of +,- and ,/. The output should be a 4x2 matrix with 0s or 1s in the first column dependent on whether each operation (+,-,*,/) is applicable to a given time and the totals in the second column. Examples include:4:22 | out = [1 1100; 1 1; 1 1100; 1 1]; since 4=2+2, 2+2=4; 4-2=2; 4=2*2, 2*2=4; 4/2=2.5:15 | out = [0 0; 0 0; 1 1111; 1 1001]; since 5*1=5, 5=1*5, 5*1=5, 5=1*5; 5/1=5, 5/1=5.This problem is related to <a href = "http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2431-power-times-of-the-day">Problem 2431</a> and <a href = "http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2433-consecutive-equation-times-of-the-day">Problem 2433</a>.

Many times throughout the day can represent mathematical equations. In this problem, we focus on times that include the four basic operations (+,-,*,/). For example, 6:17 can be written as 6=1+7. Write a function that determines if the given time (restricted to three digits in 12-hour time, 1:00 to 9:59) is an equation time, and if so, which basic operation it uses. There are also four types of equations that are categorized here, and a given time can fit more than one category:

- equation written forward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --> add 1 to output (e.g., 2:35, 2+3=5)

- equation written forward, "=" does coincide with ":" -- > add 100 to output (e.g., 2:53, 2=5-3)

- equation written backward, "=" doesn't coincide with ":" --> add 10 to output (e.g., 3:26, 6=2*3)

- equation written backward, "=" does coincide with ":" --> add 1000 to output (e.g., 4:28, 8/2=4)

Note that some of these combinations are tied to each other due to the commutative nature of + and * and the inverse relation of +,- and **,/. The output should be a 4x2 matrix with 0s or 1s in the first column dependent on whether each operation (+,-,*,/) is applicable to a given time and the totals in the second column. Examples include:

4:22 | out = [1 1100; 1 1; 1 1100; 1 1]; since 4=2+2, 2+2=4; 4-2=2; 4=2*2, 2*2=4; 4/2=2.

5:15 | out = [0 0; 0 0; 1 1111; 1 1001]; since 5*1=5, 5=1*5, 5*1=5, 5=1*5; 5/1=5, 5/1=5.

This problem is related to <http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2431-power-times-of-the-day Problem 2431> and <http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/2433-consecutive-equation-times-of-the-day Problem 2433>.

Solve

Solution Stats

103 Solutions
49 Solvers

Last Solution submitted on Jul 15, 2021

Last 200 Solutions

Problem Comments

Solution Comments

Solution 554926

2 Comments

2 Comments

Paul Berglund on 10 Jan 2015

If my over-use of str2num has in any way caused offense, I hereby beg leave to apologize.

goc3 on 10 Jan 2015

My hat's off to you for such a solution. I'm baffled as to how to decode it (pun intended). I know that there has been a lot of furor over the use of regexp and other string-based functions, conversions, etc. to lower solution sizes for problems in general, but this problem is string-based, so I see no problem in solving it via arcane string methods.

Problem Recent Solvers49

Problem Tags

divide equation hour minus minute multiply plus time times

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!