election

Voting theory is a branch of mathematics with lots of interesting paradoxes. For example, the candidate with the most primary votes might also be at the bottom of the most voters preferences. It is also possible for a candidate with no primary votes to be more preferred pairwise than any other candidate. Pairwise majority preferences can also be cyclic.

Many different election systems have been proposed over the years, some of them nontrivial to compute. This function implements over 20 different election methods.

Example (vector result implies a tie):

[winner,method]=election([1,2,3; 1,2,3; 2,3,1; 3,2,1],'all');
fmt = '%-20s%s\n';
fprintf(1,fmt,'Method:','Winner(s):');
for i=1:numel(winner)
fprintf(1,fmt,method{i},mat2str(winner{i}));
end;

Method: Winner(s):
dictator 1
hat 1
FPP 1
runoff [1 2 3]
exhaustive 1
pref 1
contingent [1 2 3]
Coombs 2
Borda 2
Nanson [1 2]
Baldwin [1 2]
Bucklin 2
Smith [1 2 3]
Schwartz [1 2]
Landau [1 2 3]
Copeland 2
minimaxwinvote [1 2]
minimaxmargin [1 2]
minimaxvote [1 2]
Kemeny-Young [1 2]
rankedpairs [1 2]
Schulze [1 2]

For more information, see the help file or the article at http://www.math4realworld.com.