Sine fitting

版本 3.2.1 (3.1 MB) 作者: Peter Seibold
Determine parameters of a noisy sine function
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更新时间 2023/11/15

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sineFit is a function to detect the parameters of a noisy sine curve, even less than one period long.
It requires only x and y values and no additional parameters as input.
No toolbox required
It is tested with R2016a and R2020a.
The mean calculation time is on my PC 13 ms with a maximum of 2400 ms.
Syntax:
[SineParams]=sineFit(x,y,optional)
optional: plot graphics if ommited. Do not plot if 0
Input:
x and y values, y = offs + amp * sin(2pi * f * x + phi) + noise
x and y may be row or column vectors
x may be not equidistant
Output:
SineParams(1):offset (offs)
SineParams(2): amplitude (amp)
SineParams(3): frequency (f)
SineParams(4): phaseshift (phi)
SineParams(5): MSE , if negative then SineParams are from FFT
Method:
This is a brief and not exact description of the program flow.
  • Resample x, y if samples are not equidistant
  • Estimate the offset by the mean of all y values.
  • Build the FFT with heavy zero padding.
  • Take the frequency, amplitude and phase of the largest FFT peak.If the frequency is at the Nyquist limit or the period is less than one, add extra frequencies for evaluation. Add also frequencies that have a peak value larger than 0.8 of the max. peak.
  • Take those values as initial values for the regressions.
  • Exclude results above Nyquist frequency.
  • Take the resulting MSE as rating.
  • Depending on the number of samples and the MSE, set a limit for accepted amplitude in relation to the FFT amplitude.
  • If the amplitude from regression is higher than the accepted amplitude, take the FFT parameters.
A demonstration GUI is included.
Suplement:
A second version, sinFit2, that has the confidence intervals as output, is included. This version requires the 'curve fitting toolbox'. The results are in nearly all cases the same as with the regular sinFit. But the process time is 10 times higher.
For more information read the enclosed pdf.

引用格式

Peter Seibold (2024). Sine fitting (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/66793-sine-fitting), MATLAB Central File Exchange. 检索时间: .

MATLAB 版本兼容性
创建方式 R2016a
与 R2020a 及更高版本兼容
平台兼容性
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SinFit2WithConfidenceInterval

版本 已发布 发行说明
3.2.1

Fixed a bug in the demonstration GUI
3.2.0

A version with output of confidence intervals, sinFit2 is included. Requires a toolbox.
3.1.0

Works also with non equidistant samples
3.0.2

Some changes in sineFitDemo in respect to 'run xy.mat'
3.0.1

Minor changes
3.0.0

No toolbox required anymore
2.1

Simplified code, faster processing, improved to work down to 0.1 periods, some more correct detections.
2.0.0.1

Image changed
2.0.0

Totally new approach with Fourier transformation results as initial parameters for fitting function.
1.0.0.1

Description corrected
1.0.0.0

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