closeloop

Convert neural network open-loop feedback to closed loop

Syntax

net = closeloop(net) [net,xi,ai] = closeloop(net,xi,ai)

Description

net = closeloop(net) takes a neural network and closes any open-loop feedback. For each feedback output i whose property net.outputs{i}.feedbackMode is 'open', it replaces its associated feedback input and their input weights with layer weight connections coming from the output. The net.outputs{i}.feedbackMode property is set to 'closed', and the net.outputs{i}.feedbackInput property is set to an empty matrix. Finally, the value of net.outputs{i}.feedbackDelays is added to the delays of the feedback layer weights (i.e., to the delays values of the replaced input weights).

[net,xi,ai] = closeloop(net,xi,ai) converts an open-loop network and its current input delay states xi and layer delay states ai to closed-loop form.

Examples

Convert NARX Network to Closed-Loop Form

This example shows how to design a NARX network in open-loop form, then convert it to closed-loop form.

[X,T] = simplenarx_dataset;
net = narxnet(1:2,1:2,10);
[Xs,Xi,Ai,Ts] = preparets(net,X,{},T);
net = train(net,Xs,Ts,Xi,Ai);

Figure Neural Network Training (05-Sep-2024 19:03:14) contains an object of type uigridlayout.

view(net)

Yopen = net(Xs,Xi,Ai);
net = closeloop(net);
view(net)

[Xs,Xi,Ai,Ts] = preparets(net,X,{},T);
Yclosed = net(Xs,Xi,Ai);

Convert Delay States

For examples on using closeloop and openloop to implement multistep prediction, see narxnet and narnet.

Version History

Introduced in R2010b