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h5read

Read data from HDF5 dataset

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Syntax

data = h5read(filename,ds)
data = h5read(filename,ds,start,count)
data = h5read(filename,ds,start,count,stride)

Description

data = h5read(filename,ds) reads all the data from the dataset ds contained in the HDF5 file filename.

example

data = h5read(filename,ds,start,count) reads a subset of data from the dataset beginning at the location specified in start. The count argument specifies the number of elements to read along each dimension.

example

data = h5read(filename,ds,start,count,stride) returns a subset of data with the interval between the indices of each dimension of the dataset specified by stride.

example

Examples

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Open Live Script

Get the metadata for a dataset from the HDF5 file and then read the dataset.

Display the metadata for a dataset /g4/lat from the HDF5 file example.h5. 

h5disp('example.h5','/g4/lat')
HDF5 example.h5 
Dataset 'lat' 
    Size:  19
    MaxSize:  19
    Datatype:   H5T_IEEE_F64LE (double)
    ChunkSize:  []
    Filters:  none
    FillValue:  0.000000
    Attributes:
        'units':  'degrees_north'
        'CLASS':  'DIMENSION_SCALE'
        'NAME':  'lat'

Read the dataset.

data = h5read('example.h5','/g4/lat')
data = 19×1

   -90
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   -70
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   -10
     0
      ⋮
Open Live Script

Get the metadata for a dataset from the HDF5 file and then read a subset of the dataset.

Display the metadata for a dataset /g4/world from the HDF5 file example.h5. 

h5disp('example.h5','/g4/world')
HDF5 example.h5 
Dataset 'world' 
    Size:  36x19
    MaxSize:  36x19
    Datatype:   H5T_IEEE_F64LE (double)
    ChunkSize:  []
    Filters:  none
    FillValue:  0.000000

Starting from the beginning of data, read a 5-by-3 subset of the data from the dataset.

start = [1 1];
count = [5 3];
data = h5read('example.h5','/g4/world',start,count)
data = 5×3

     0     0     0
     0     0     0
     0     0     0
     0     0     0
     0     0     0
Open Live Script

Read data from a dataset, where the data is sampled at a specified spacing between the dataset indices along each dimension.

First, display the metadata for a dataset /g4/lon from the HDF5 file example.h5. The variable in the dataset has one dimension with 36 elements.

h5disp('example.h5','/g4/lon')  
HDF5 example.h5 
Dataset 'lon' 
    Size:  36
    MaxSize:  36
    Datatype:   H5T_IEEE_F64LE (double)
    ChunkSize:  []
    Filters:  none
    FillValue:  0.000000
    Attributes:
        'units':  'degrees_east'
        'CLASS':  'DIMENSION_SCALE'
        'NAME':  'lon'

Start reading from the location in startLoc and read variable data at intervals specified in stride. A value of 1 in stride accesses adjacent values in the corresponding dimension, whereas a value of 2 accesses every other value in the corresponding dimension, and so on.

startLoc = 1; 
count  = 18; 
stride = 2; 
subsetData  = h5read('example.h5','/g4/lon',startLoc,count,stride);

Examine the output variable subsetData.

whos subsetData
  Name             Size            Bytes  Class     Attributes

  subsetData      18x1               144  double

Input Arguments

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Filename of an existing HDF5 file, specified as a string scalar or character vector.

Depending on the location of your file, filename can take one of these forms.

Location

Form

Current folder

Specify the name of the file in filename.

Example: "myFile.h5"

Other folders

If the file is not in the current folder or in a folder on the MATLAB® path, then specify the full or relative path in filename.

Example: "C:\myFolder\myFile.h5"

Example: "myFolder\myFile.h5"

Uniform resource locator (URL) (since R2024b)

If the file is located by an internet URL, then filename must contain the protocol type, such as http://. For more information, see Work with Remote Data.

Example: "http://my_hostname/my_path/my_file.h5"

Remote location

If the file is stored at a remote location, then filename must contain the full path of the file specified as a uniform resource locator (URL) of the form:

scheme_name://path_to_file/filename

Based on your remote location, scheme_name can be one of the values in this table.

Remote Locationscheme_name
Amazon S3™s3
Windows Azure® Blob Storagewasb, wasbs
HDFS™hdfs

For more information, see Work with Remote Data.

Example: "s3://myBucket/myFolder/myFile.h5"

  • If your file consists of several physical files using the Family driver, specify filename using a format specifier. For example, to use the Family driver with the two files family0.h5 and family1.h5, specify filename as "family%d.h5".

  • If your file consists of several physical files using the Multi driver or the Split driver, specify filename as the leading prefix of the names of the physical files. For example, to use the Multi driver with the six files multi-b.h5, multi-g.h5, multi-l.h5, multi-o.h5, multi-r.h5, and multi-s.h5, specify filename as "multi".

Dataset name, specified as a character vector or string scalar containing the name of the dataset in the HDF5 file. An HDF5 dataset is a multidimensional array of data elements, together with supporting metadata.

Starting location, specified as a numeric vector of positive integers. For an N-dimensional dataset, start is a vector of length N containing 1-based indices. The elements of start correspond, in order, to the variable dimensions.

If you do not specify start, then the h5read function starts reading the dataset from the first index along each dimension.

Number of elements to read, specified as a numeric vector of positive integers. For an N-dimensional dataset, count is a vector of length N, specifying the number of elements to read along each dimension. The elements of count correspond, in order, to the variable dimensions. If any element of count is Inf, then h5read reads until the end of the corresponding dimension.

If you do not specify count, then the h5read function reads data until the end of each dimension.

Space between the indices along each dimension of the dataset, specified as a numeric vector of integers. For an N-dimensional variable in the dataset, stride is a vector of length N. The elements of the stride vector correspond, in order, to the variable dimensions. A value of 1 accesses adjacent values of the variable in the corresponding dimension, a value of 2 accesses every other value of the variable in the corresponding dimension, and so on.

If you do not specify stride, then the h5read function reads the data with a default spacing of 1 along each dimension.

Limitations

  • h5read does not support reading references to groups.

  • MATLAB does not support internet URLs that require authentication.

  • MATLAB Online™ supports internet URLs associated with Microsoft® OneDrive™ files and folders, while the installed version of MATLAB supports only local OneDrive files.

Version History

Introduced in R2011a

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See Also

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