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subsref

Subscripted reference

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Syntax

B = subsref(A,S)

Description

For classes authored in R2021b and later, the recommended process for customizing indexing is to inherit from some combination of matlab.mixin.indexing.RedefinesParen, matlab.mixin.indexing.RedefinesDot, and matlab.mixin.indexing.RedefinesBrace. For more information, see Customize Object Indexing.

B = subsref(A,S) is called by MATLAB® for the syntax A(i), A{i}, or A.i when A is an object.

example

Examples

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Open Live Script

This example shows how MATLAB® calls subsref for the following indexing expression.

A = magic(5);
A(1:2,:)
ans = 2×5

    17    24     1     8    15
    23     5     7    14    16

The syntax, A(1:2,:), results in a call to B = subsref(A,S) where S is a 1-by-1 structure where S.type is '()' and S.subs is {1:2,':'}. The colon character indicates a colon used as a subscript.

Open Live Script

This example shows how MATLAB® calls subsref for indexing expression that use braces.

C = {"one", 2, 'three'};
C{1:2}
ans = 
"one"

ans = 
2

The syntax, C{1:2}, results in a call to [c1,c2] = subsref(C,S) where S.type is '{}' and S.subs is {[1 2]}.

Open Live Script

This example shows how MATLAB® calls subsref for indexing expression that use dot notation.

A = struct('number',10);
A.number
ans = 
10

The syntax A.number results in a call to B = subsref(A,S) where S.Type is '.' and S.subs is 'number'.

Input Arguments

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Indexed object array, passed by MATLAB as the object array that is part of the indexing expression.

Indexing structure, passed by MATLAB as the indexing substruct for the indexing expression that caused the call to subsref. This structure has these fields:

  • type – Character vector or string scalar containing (), {}, or ., specifying the subscript type.

  • subs – Cell array, character vector, or string scalar containing the actual subscripts.

Index expressions can use more than one level to form more complicated expressions. For example A{1}.field(3:5) has three levels of indexing. For this expression, S is a 3-by-1 structure array with these fields:

disp(S(1))
    type: '{}'
    subs: {[1]}
disp(S(2))
    type: '.'
    subs: 'field'
disp(S(3))
    type: '()'
    subs: {[3 4 5]}

Data Types: struct

Output Arguments

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Result of indexing expression.

More About

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Understanding Indexing Expressions

A(I) is an array formed from the elements of A specified by the subscript vector I. The resulting array is the same size as I except for the special case where A and I are both vectors. In this case, A(I) has the same number of elements as I but has the orientation of A.

A(I,J) is an array formed from the elements of the rectangular submatrix of A, specified by the subscript vectors I and J. The resulting array has length(I) rows and length(J) columns. A colon used as a subscript indicates all elements in that dimension. For example, A(I,:) means all columns of those rows specified by vector I. Similarly, A(:,J) means all rows of columns specified by J.

A(I,J,K,...) is the array specified by the subscripts. The result is length(I)-by-length(J)-by-length(K)....

A{I} where A is a cell array and I is a scalar forms a copy of the array in the specified cell of A. If I has more than one element, this expression is a comma-separated list. You can also use multiple subscripts that specify a scalar element, as in A{3,4}.

A(I).field when A is a structure array and I is a scalar forms a copy of the array in the field with the name field. If I has more than one element, this expression is a comma-separated list. If A is a 1-by-1 structure array, then the subscript can be dropped. In this case, A.field is the same as A(1).field.

Extended Capabilities

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

See Also

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